P.SOMARAJAN
P. Raveendran Pilla, Advocate, S/o. Parameshwara Pilla – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent
Based on the provided legal document, the following key points can be summarized:
Jurisdiction over Civil and Criminal Matters: The court emphasizes that for cases involving unregulated deposit schemes under the BUDS Act, the competent authority has already been appointed. To prevent multiple proceedings and ensure justice, it is appropriate to authorize the same court (Special Court) to exercise jurisdiction over both civil and criminal matters related to the BUDS Act until a designated court is formally established by the government (!) (!) .
Investigation Transfer to CBI: The court directs that the entire investigation related to the alleged unregulated deposit scheme, involving multiple crimes and extensive evidence, be transferred to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). The CBI is instructed to take over the investigation immediately and form a specialized team to handle economic offences, ensuring adequate resources and personnel are provided by the state (!) (!) .
Framing of Rules and Appointment of Court: The court orders the state government to promptly frame necessary rules for implementing the BUDS Act and to appoint or notify a Designated Court within a specified short period (two weeks). This is crucial for the effective functioning of the legal framework established under the Act (!) .
Preservation of Proceedings During Interregnum: Until the appointment of a Designated Court, the existing Special Courts (such as CBI Courts in Kerala) are authorized to exercise jurisdiction over both civil and criminal cases under the BUDS Act. All proceedings initiated by these courts during this period are deemed to be conducted under the authority of the upcoming designated court (!) .
Civil and Criminal Jurisdiction: The provisions of the BUDS Act are comprehensive, covering civil and criminal matters, including attachment, sale of properties, claim adjudication, and dispute resolution. The Act explicitly overrides other laws, including state laws, to ensure a unified legal approach to unregulated deposit schemes (!) (!) .
Effect of Non-Establishment of Designated Court: The absence of a formally notified or appointed Designated Court or Rules does not prevent courts from exercising jurisdiction over cases related to unregulated deposit schemes. Courts are empowered to act in the interim to protect depositors' interests and prevent further exploitation (!) (!) .
Overriding Effect of the BUDS Act: The BUDS Act is an addition to existing laws and has overriding authority over any conflicting state laws, including those related to depositors' interests, investigation procedures, and civil or criminal proceedings. It aims to strengthen legal measures against unregulated deposit schemes (!) (!) .
Need for Prompt Government Action: The court highlights the importance of swift action by the government in framing rules and notifying courts to ensure the effective enforcement of the BUDS Act, especially given the large scale of the scheme and the number of depositors involved (!) .
In summary, the court's primary directives are to facilitate the transfer of investigations to the CBI, establish a proper judicial framework through rules and designated courts, and ensure that courts with existing jurisdiction continue to exercise their authority until the formal establishment of the designated court under the BUDS Act.
JUDGMENT :
The issues involved in all these writ petitions are pertaining to the conduct of an “Unregulated Deposit Scheme” by Popular Group of Companies and its office bearers, directors, promoters etc.
2. The reliefs sought in W.P.(C)No.20828/2020, 20864/2020, 20902/2020 includes a direction to respondent No.2 to notify a Designated Court under Section 8 of the Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019 (for short BUDS Act) and issue a direction commanding the 3rd respondent to make necessary reference to the first respondent under Section 30 of the BUDS Act and further command the first respondent to transfer the investigation to the 4th respondent CBI, besides the relief of writ of mandamus directing respondent No.5 to 8 to ascertain the scheme, if any, floated by Popular Finance Group of Companies and to initiate proceedings under the BUDS Act.
3. The reliefs sought in Writ petition Nos.18490/2020, 18397/2020, 19025/2020, 18712/2020 and 18852/2020 are (1) issue a direction to initiate proceedings under the Kerala Protection of Interest of Depositors in Financial Establishment Act, 2013 (Act 7 of 2015) (for short KPID Act)as against the owners, directors and promoters of Pop
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