IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
S. Manikumar & Shaji P. Chaly, JJ.
Corporation of Cochin – Appellant
Versus
Lourdes Hospital – Respondents
W.A. No.272 of 2021
Decided on : 10-02-2021
property tax - ownership certificate - Writ Petition - Section 3 of the Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 1999 - Section 3 of the Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 1999
Fact of the Case:
The writ petitioner, a non-profit charitable hospital, sought an ownership certificate after completing construction. The Corporation delayed the issuance citing a pending property tax dispute.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in issuing the ownership certificate due to a pending property tax dispute was unjustified. The court upheld the judgment in favor of the writ petitioner, dismissing the appeal.
Issues: The main issue was the delay in issuing the ownership certificate due to a pending property tax dispute.
Ratio Decidendi: Merely because a property tax dispute is pending, it does not justify withholding the issuance of an ownership certificate. The court also emphasized that the ownership certificate should be issued without prejudice to the property tax dispute.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the judgment in favor of the writ petitioner.
JUDGMENT :
Shaji P. Chaly, J.
1. The appeal is preferred by respondents 1 and 2 in W.P.(C) No.1407 of 2021 challenging the judgment of the learned single Judge dated 21.01.2021, whereby the following directions were issued:
Accordingly, I dispose the Writ Petition with a direction to the respondent Corporation to accept the property tax as offered by the petitioner in Ext.P11 communication and issue to it an Ownership Certificate pursuant to Ext.P10 application, if the petitioner is found to satisfy the requirements therefor, without insisting on payment of the differential property tax demanded by the respondent Corporation, within an outer time limit of three weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment. It is made clear that the issuance of the Ownership Certificate by the respondent Corporation shall be without prejudice to its contentions as regards the liability of the petitioner to the differential property tax claimed by it. The petitioner shall produce a copy of this judgment together with a copy of the Writ Petition before the respondent Corporation for further action.”
It is thus, challenging the legality and correctness of the said judgment, this appeal is preferred.
2. Basic facts for the disposal of the appeal, as is discernible from the Writ Petition, are as follows:
The writ petitioner is said to be a non profit charitable hospital set up and managed by the Lourdes Society for Health Care and Research run by priests and nuns of the Christian religious faith. In the year 2001, the writ petitioner started certain constructions of additional buildings in the premises in which a hospital is existing. However, the construction could not be completed on account of certain financial constraints and finally, the works were completed during March, 2012. Pursuant to the completion of the construction, occupancy certificate was sought for by the writ petitioner. While so, in the year 2011, a notice of assessment was issued by the Secretary of the Corporation purporting to assess the property tax on the new constructions made by the petitioner for the period 2008-2012. Anyhow, after completing the procedural requirements, assessment was completed as per Ext.P1 order dated 07.08.2012, culminated in the filing of the Writ Petitions challenging the same, and that the said dispute is apparently pending consideration before a Division Bench of this Court consequent to the judgment rendered by a learned single Judge in favour of the writ petitioner.
3. The basic issue raised in the Writ Petition in question is that the writ petitioner has applied for an ownership certificate, evident from Ext.P10 dated 01.12.2020. However, the said application was not considered. According to the writ petitioner, the attempt of the appellants to delay the issuance of the ownership certificate is causing innumerable difficulties to it. It was significantly contended in the Writ Petition that a dispute pertaining to property tax is pending cannot be a ground for denial of ownership certificate. It was in the said background, the Writ Petition was filed and consequently, the directions extracted above were issued by the learned single Judge.
4. The paramount contention advanced by the Corporation and the Secr
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