IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ALEXANDER THOMAS, K. BABU, JJ.
A.M. Thomas S/o Mathai – Petitioner
Versus
State of Kerala, Rep. by Principal Secretary – Respondent
O.P. (KAT) No. 24 of 2020
Decided On : 01-03-2021
KSR – Rules 4, 9, 11 – Constitution of India, 1950 – Articles 226 and 227 – Seniority – Promotions – Prayers in afore captioned Original Petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 of Constitution of India are as to call for details relating to P1 (A17), P1 (A18) and P1 (A20) and quash the same, setting aside the impugned order of the Hon'ble Tribunal in Ext.P6, allowing the O.A in the interest of justice
Finding of the court :
Court is of the firm view that the said aspects discernible from Annexure A17 and Annexure A18 were rather irrelevant and unnecessary. – A reading of Annexure A3 and A6 as well as Annexure A7, as modified by Annexure A9, would make it clear that the petitioner had made a request in the application for grant of the leave and the subsequent extension of leave. – It so happened that the said request for extension of leave would have faced delay at the hands of the various authorities concerned including the Director of Collegiate Education and ultimately by the time, the Government had issued Annexure A6 and A7, the last of the leave period, which is sought to be extended, had by then expired. – In the result, Annexure A6 and A7 were technically amounted to a so called retrospective extension of the leave period. – Government had thought rather unnecessarily in the facts of this case that it would amount to deviate from the Rule and that therefore, to ensure that the said proceedings are not considered as if it was irregular and therefore, the petitioner was in an unauthorised absence, etc. by way of abundant caution unnecessarily issued Annexure A17 and A18 modifying Annexure A6 and A7 with the only rider that the same is done retrospectively, etc. – In the facts and circumstances of the case, inasmuch as the petitioner had made a request in the application for extension of time and the same was pending consideration before various authorities and merely because there was some time taken by those authorities and ultimately there was some delay on the part of the State Government in issuing orders as in Annexure A6 and A7 will not lead to the situation of the existence of the jurisdictional facts either in Rule 11 or in Rule 9. Rule 11 which speaks about no relaxation of the Rules, and Rule 9 which speaks about so called unauthorised absence of the incumbents, etc. will not apply in the instant case. – Court already have taken the considered view that Annexure A17 and Annexure 18 were an unnecessary detour in the facts and circumstances of the case and therefore, nothing significantly turns in this case irrespective as to the outcome of the challenge as against Annexure A17 and A18. – Heart and soul of the controversy as indicated herein above is as to whether the adverse conditions stipulated in the statutory provision contained in Rule 4 of Appendix XIIA of Part I KSR would apply in this case even though the executive orders granting leave without allowance as per Annexure A3, A6, A7 and A9 are silent about those adverse conditions flowing from Rule 4 of Appendix XIIA of Part I KSR. – Even though the said executive orders have clearly spoken about Appendix XII A, the answer to that primary issue has already been answered by court herein above and therefore, it need not be reiterated. – Contentions of the petitioner are not tenable and bereft of any merit. – Tribunal cannot be faulted for having rendered the impugned final order at Exhibit P6 in this case. –
Result :Original Petition Dismissed
JUDGMENT :
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
1. The prayers in the afore captioned Original Petition filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India are as follows (See Page No. 7 of the paper book of this Original Petition):
“........to call for details relating to P1 (A17), P1 (A18) and P1 (A20) and quash the same, setting aside the impugned order of the Hon'ble Tribunal in Ext.P6, allowing the O.A No. 1406 of 2017 in the interest of justice.”
2. Heard Sri. T.P. Deyananthan, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner in the OP/sole applicant in the O.A before the Tribunal and Sri. B. Vinod, learned Senior Government Pleader appearing for the respondents in the OP/respondents in the O.A.
3. The prayers in Exhibit P1 Original Application, O.A No. 1406 of 2017 filed by the petitioner herein before the Kerala Administrative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram Bench are as follows (See page No. 21 of the paper book of this O.P):
“(i) Call for details relating to Annexure A8, A12, A13, A17, A18 and A20 and quash the same, to the extent it deprives the original seniority, promotions and service benefits to the applicant, and may be directed to restore the same with monitory benefits, illegally denied so far.
(ii) Issue a direction to the 3rd respondent to revise the promotion of the applicant in A8, according to cadre seniority of LD Clerks, for the periods from 02-01-1985 to 04-09-1989, according to rank assigned as 110 and reckon the position for promotion as UD Clerk and above cadres according to juniority in the A5 order of promotion of UD Clerks, given to his juniors and with consequential relief.
(iii) Grant such other relief, this Honourable Tribunal may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case, including interim order and cost.”
4. The Tribunal, after hearing both sides, has rendered the impugned Exhibit P6 final order dated 22.10.2019 in O.A No. 1406 of 2017, whereby the contentions of the petitioner had been repelled and the Original application has been accordingly dismissed. It is this final order at Exhibit P6 that has been impugned in the present Original Petition.
5. At the relevant time, the petitioner herein was a Lower Division Store Keeper in the non-teaching service of the Collegiate Education Department of the State Government and he was holding the said post in the Government College, Kattappana. He had then sought for grant of Leave Without Allowance (LWA) to tenure employment abroad as contemplated in Appendix XIIA of Part I KSR. The said application for leave without allowance submitted by the petitioner was favourably recommended by the Director of Collegiate Education as per letter dated 27.9.1996 and thereupon the competent authority of State Government in the Higher Education Department had issued Annexure A3 G.O. (Rt) No. 1228/96/H.Edn. dated 17.10.1996, whereby it was ordered that the petitioner is granted leave without allowance for five years from the date of avail, for taking employment abroad as envisaged in Appendix XIIA of Part I KSR (See Page No. 25 of the paper-book).
6. As can be seen from Annexure A4 relieving order dated 16.12.1997, the petitioner was relieved from service with effect from 16.12.1997 and therefore, the said five years period was from 16.12.1997 up to 15.12.2002.
7. Thereafter, the petitioner had sought for extension of the said leave period covered by Annexure A3 G.O. dated 17.10.1996. After getting necessary report from the Director of Collegiate Education, the competent authority of the State Government in the Higher Education Department had issued Annexure A6 G.O. (Rt.) No. 521/2003/H.Edn. dated 7.4.2003 (See Page No. 30 of this paper book) granting extension of the said leave without allowance for a further period of five years from 16.12.2002 in terms of the conditions stipulated in Appendix XIIA of Part I KSR. So, it appears that the said extended leave period covered by Annexure A6 dated 7.4.2003 was for a further period up to 15.12.2007.
8. Later, the petitioner still so
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