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2021 Supreme(Ker) 905

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MARY JOSEPH, J.
Mohammed Riyas V., S/o. Ibrahim V. - Petitioner
Versus
State of Kerala, represented by the Secretary to Government, Department of Excise, Secretariat & Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 6569 of 2021
Decided On : 02-09-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Nirmal V. Nair, Shri. Akhil Alphonse G.
For the Respondent: GP Smt. T.V. Neema.

Point of Law: Section 52A provides for disposal of vehicle used for transportation of Ganja. stand of 3rd respondent was that proceedings for disposal has not been initiated.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(A), 22(a) , 52, 52A , 60 , Sub-section (3) of 60, 22(a) and 43(a) - Appeal against convicted - Seizure of vehicle - Liability of vehicle for confiscation - Release of Vehicle - Petitioner, he purchased car at time of purchase had told that vehicle is in good condition - After purchase, some defects were noticed and he had informed seller. Accordingly, it was taken from his custody for repair work - In midst it was used by him for his own purpose and Excise Officials seized it for transportation of Ganja was made an accused - Final report in case is now filed before Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II and numbered and accused was summoned - Accused were found guilty and convicted and sentenced for fine each under Section 8(c) r/w Section 20(b)(ii)(A) and Section 22(a) of NDPS Act.

Finding of the court: Petitioner has preferred an application before Drug Disposal Committee, it is revealed from Ext.P5 that application infact was preferred before Deputy Excise Commissioner and order was passed by him - Perusal of said order would reveal that vehicle was not produced before Drug Disposal Committee as proceedings for that before Court is not yet over - Drug Disposal Committee has no authority to order for release of vehicle in favour of registered owner, call for tender and conduct auction sale of vehicle - Court is also convinced that proceedings have not been initiated for disposal of vehicle - Noticed that vehicle is in custody of Deputy Excise Commissioner who is third respondent. Under Section 60 NDPS Act, petitioner being registered owner has got a right to be heard by court prior to passing of any order for disposal of vehicle - There is not even a case for respondent that an order for confiscation has been passed under Sub-Section (3) of Section 60 of NDPS Act - It is pertinent to note that trial court failed to say in judgment in ST.No.1687/2019 about liability of vehicle either for confiscation or disposal.

Result: Writ petition is disposed of

JUDGMENT :

This petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by the registered owner of a vehicle bearing Registration No.KL-65-F-3366.

2. According to the petitioner, he purchased the car from Mr. Muhammed Shameem and the latter at the time of purchase had told that the vehicle is in good condition. But after purchase, some defects were noticed and he had informed the seller. Accordingly, it was taken by Mr. Muhammed Shameem from his custody for repair work. In the midst it was used by him for his own purpose and the Excise Officials seized it for transportation of Ganja. Mr. Muhammed Shameem was made an accused in Crime No.148/2019 registered for the offences punishable under Section 8(c) r/w Section 20(b)(ii)(A), 22(a) and 43(a) of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short 'NDPS Act'). The petitioner came to know about the seizure of the vehicle by Excise Officials later and when enquired, Mr. Muhammed Shameem promised him that the vehicle would be handed over soon.

3. The final report in the case is now filed before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-II, Mananthavady and numbered as ST No.1687/2019 and the accused was summoned. In the trial held, Mr. Muhammed Shameem and other accused were found guilty and convicted and sentenced for fine of Rs.10,000/- each under Section 8(c) r/w Section 20(b)(ii)(A) and Section 22(a) of NDPS Act. In default of payment of fine, each of them were directed to undergo simple imprisonment for three months.

4. The grievance of the petitioner is that at the time of passing of the above judgment, the Magistrate failed to pass an order on liability of the vehicle for confiscation. According to him, the vehicle is now with the Drug Disposal Committee for disposal as contemplated under Section 52 A of the NDPS Act. He filed an application before the Drug Disposal Committee for getting the vehicle released in his custody. But by an order passed on 30.10.2020, the copy of which is produced alongwith the Writ Petition as Ext.P5, the Committee declined his prayer.

5. According to the learned counsel eventhough Section 52A was brought into the NDPS Act by way of amendment, Section 60 was retained in the Act and therefore, the registered owner has every right to proceed under Sub-section (3) of Section 60 of the Act. According to him, the said right of the registered owner ought to have been considered by the trial court and an order ought to have been passed after summoning him and granting reasonable opportunity of being heard to him.

6. Since he was not heard, the writ petition is filed seeking the following reliefs;

    i. To issue a writ in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ order or direction and to quash Ext.P5;

ii. To issue a writ in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ order or direction and to declare that the 2nd respondent is not entitled to dispose of the petitioner's vehicle bearing Registration No.KL-65-F-3366 in the absence of a declaration by the competent court that the vehicle is liable to be confiscated in connection with the proceedings in S.T.1687/19 of the Honourable Judicial First-Class Magistrate Court-II, Manathavady;

iii. To issue a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ order or direction commanding the 2nd respondent to consider Exhibit P4 representation afresh after affording an opportunity of being heard to the petitioner and to keep in abeyance all further proceedings for disposal of the vehicle till such time;

iv. To issue a writ in the nature of mandamus or any other appropriate writ order or direction commanding the respondents 2 to 4 to release the vehicle bearing Registration No.KL-65-F-3366 to the petitioner forthwith;

v. Grant such other reliefs as may be prayed for and as the court may deem fit to grant and

7. Though it is submitted by the learned counsel that the petitioner has preferred an application before the Drug Disposal Committee, it is revealed from Ext.P5 that the

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