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2022 Supreme(Ker) 16

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. BADHARUDEEN, J.
The Mattancherry SC/ST Co-Operative Society Ltd - Appellant
Versus
A.P.Thomas @ Tomy Peter - Respondent
OP(C) No. 1831 of 2021, OP(C) No. 160 of 2020
Decided on : 12-01-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M.M.MONAYE, SRI.DESI MATTHAI, SMT.BINCY JOSE
For the Respondent: SRI.K.C.CHARLES, SRI.M.POLY MATHAI, SRI.VIMAL K.CHARLES

Point of Law : It is settled in law that misquoting or non-quoting of provision of law is not a ground to dismiss an application or a legal proceeding, if petition is otherwise maintainable in eye of law, same shall be entertained, treating same, as one filed under relevant provision.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 and 227 Kerala Co-operative Societies Act - Section 76 - Fixed Deposit in SC/ST Co-operative Society - Execution or orders, etc - Maintainability of petition - A.P.Thomas alias Tomy Peter made Fixed Deposit in SC/ST Co-operative Society Ltd. and thereafter, when he demanded for money, Society refused to give the money and in turn, A.P.Thomas alias Tomy Peter approached Arbitrator and Arbitrator pass Award in his favour - Co-operative Society took view that deposits in name of Tomy Peter cannot be given to A.P.Thomas and further Society had no sufficient fund to repay even admitted deposit, in name of A.P.Thomas also.

Finding of the Court :

It is settled in law that misquoting or non-quoting of provision of law is not a ground to dismiss an application or a legal proceeding, if petition is otherwise maintainable in eye of law, same shall be entertained, treating the same, as one filed under the relevant provision - Court inclined to treat this petition as one filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and, accordingly, this challenge at the instance of Co-operative Society is not found maintainable - Court view that the order in Revision Petition passed by the Co-operative Tribunal is illegal and, therefore O.P.No.1831/2021 is allowed and the said order is set aside. Consequently, it is held that the Award passed by the Arbitrator shall revive for executing the same - Direction to the Secretary, Co-operative Department, Secretariat, Thiruvananthapuram to assess the functioning of the Society and also to assess, how much amount to be due from the Society to various persons, who deposited money, and also take a decision as to whether the Society is to be permitted to continue so as to put the members and other beneficiaries in trouble.

Result: Petition disposed

JUDGMENT :

Original Petition No.1831/2021 has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of

India, challenging Ext.P5 order dated 05.10.2021 passed by the Kerala Co-operative Tribunal, Thiruvananthapuram in Revision Petition No.102/2019.

2. According to the petitioner, despite having assertion on the part of the petitioner that the petitioner's name is A.P.Thomas alias Tomy Peter, the learned Tribunal remanded the matter for the purpose of deciding as to whether A.P.Thomas alias Tomy Peter are one and same person.

3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner's name is A.P.Thomas alias Tomy Peter and the petitioner produced Ext.P8 certificate issued by the Village Officer dated 11.03.2013 stating that A.P.Thomas, S/o.Peter T.Anthikatt, Anthikkatt (H), Kadavanthra and Tomy Peter, S/o.Peter T.Anthikatt, Anthikkatt (H), Kadavanthra, Ernakulam are one and the same person.

4. Though the learned counsel for the Co-operative Society, the respondents herein, specifically asserted that the Tomy Peter is a different person, when he was asked whether any other person claiming himself as Tomy Peter approached the Society and claimed the Fixed Deposit, he conceded that no other person approached the Society till today. Thus, it appears that A.P.Thomas alias Tomy Peter is one and the same person and, therefore, the challenge on this ground is totally unsustainable.

5. Before concluding this point, it is necessary to address the question of maintainability of this petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Co-operative Society that as per the decision reported in Valsaraj v. Rajan and Others : 2019 KHC 613, this Court observed that a Judicial Officer exercising the powers of State Transport Appellate Tribunal, acts as a persona designata and not in his capacity as pre-existing judicial authority in the district, he being a District Judge. Therefore, judgment/order of the State Appellate Tribunal is not a judgment/order of a Civil court against which the remedy under Article 227 of the Constitution of India can be invoked. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Co-operative Society that the status of Co-operative Tribunal is at par with the status of Appellate Tribunal and, therefore, a petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, is not maintainable. It is submitted further that in view of the ratio in Valsaraj's case (Supra), a petition challenging the said order under Article 226 is perfectly maintainable. I do agree with the settled law.

6. It is settled in law that misquoting or non-quoting of provision of law is not a ground to dismiss an application or a legal proceeding, if the petition is otherwise maintainable in the eye of law, the same shall be entertained, treating the same, as one filed under the relevant provision. In view of the above settled law, I am inclined to treat this petition as one filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and, accordingly, this challenge at the instance of the Co operative Society is not found maintainable.

7. As I have already observed, according to the petitioner in Original Petition No.1831/2021, he had made 12 deposits as detailed below:

Item No.

FD Receipt Numbers

Amount of Deposits

1

1076

50,000

2

1077

50,000

3

878

42,132

4

880

42,000

5

1103

50,000

6

1104

1,00,000

7

1339

1,00,000

8

1340

1,00,000

9

1374

1,00,000

10

1400

1,00,000

11

1408

1,00,000

12

1353

1,00,000

 

Total

9,34,132

Out of which Item Nos.3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 are in the name of Tomy Peter and other deposits are in the name of A.P.Thomas.

8. The crux of the dispute is that A.P.Thomas alias Tomy Peter made Fixed Deposit in SC/ST Co-operative Society Ltd.

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