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2022 Supreme(Ker) 347

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. MUHAMED MUSTAQUE, SOPHY THOMAS, JJ.
C.C. Joy, S/o. C.O. Chakkunny - Appellant
Versus
C.D. Mini, D/o. Late C.L. Devassy & Ors. - Respondents
Mat. Appeal Nos. 242, 243 & 317 of 2012
Decided On : 13-06-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. S. Sreekumar (Senior), Sri. Akhil K. Madhav, Sri. T.R. Jerry Sebastian, Sri. Thomas M. Jacob.
For the Respondent: Sri. P.C. Haridas, Sri. G.S. Reghunath.

Point of Law : Production of the original title deed by the husband is of no significance as due to some matrimonial discord, on a fine morning the wife returned to her paternal house.

Headnote:

Family dispute - Grant of divorce on ground of adultery - Benami transaction - Joint property of husband and wife - Determining the nature of the transaction - Whether husband is beneficiary of property purchased in the name of wife - Relationship between parties, their conduct - Previous and subsequent to the transaction, source of money for purchase, possession of the property, possession of the title documents, repayment of loan, etc. etc.

Finding of the Court :

Relationship between parties, their conduct-previous and subsequent to the transaction, source of money for purchase, possession of the property, possession of the title documents, repayment of loan, etc. etc. - Intention of the parties is a key factor in determining the nature of the transaction, which could be gathered from the relationship between parties, their conduct-previous and subsequent to the transaction, source of money for purchase, possession of the property, possession of the title documents, repayment of loan, etc. etc.

Result : Allowed in part.

JUDGMENT :

Sophy Thomas, J.

PRELUDE

“Brood parasitism” is a breeding strategy adopted by some birds, insects and fishes to raise their young. The most familiar example is a cuckoo laying eggs in a crow's nest to raise their young by befooling the crow. Homosapiens also seem to have started adopting that strategy to befool their life partners.

2. Here is a case where a husband, after begetting a child in his employee, took that child to his wife, a barren lady, as if that child was abandoned by an unwed Nurse and offered for adoption. The innocent wife nurtured that child believing the child to be an adopted one, giving the love and warmth of a mother. The wicked husband continued his illicit relationship with the employee and often took the child to its biological mother to be in company with her. After about five years, the wife realised that, her husband was the biological father of that child and the child was born in his illicit relationship with the employee. Realising the height of cheating she was subjected to, she returned to her paternal home. When her brothers intervened, he admitted paternity of the child but he was not ready to give up his illicit relationship with the employee who delivered his child. Thereafter the wife did not come back to continue her marital relationship with the husband. Their life boat which was otherwise sailing smoothly sunk in deep sea due to the infidelity and distrust of her life partner. The wife was compelled to break the nuptial tie as her dreams and aspirations regarding the sanctity of marriage were shattered due to the illicit connection, which her husband had with his employee. Bringing the child born out of his illicit relationship, to be taken care of by his wife as if it was an adopted child, added insult upon injury.

3. The couple lived together for about 16 1/2 years smoothly, doing various business activities and acquiring lot of properties in their name jointly and severally. The wife left the husband on 07.03.2006 knowing about the cheating played upon her by the husband. As the husband was not ready to give up his illicit connection with the employee, she filed Divorce O.P before the Family Court, Thrissur on 23.03.2006. Thereafter, the husband filed O.P No.559 of 2006 against the wife for a declaration that he was the beneficial owner and the wife was only a name lender/benamidar in the property transactions, and claiming injunction against her with respect to item No.1 to 17 properties. Subsequently, the wife filed O.P No.775 of 2006 before the very same court, against the husband, and the minor son born to him in his employee, for a declaration that she is the beneficial owner and the respondents are only name lenders/benamidars in 'F' to 'P' schedule properties and in the alternative, for a partition, and injunction - both mandatory and prohibitory, with respect to 'A' to 'E' schedule properties, and also to get back 'Q' schedule movables or its equivalent value.

4. The Family Court tried those three cases together treating O.P No.366 of 2006, the O.P for divorce filed by the wife, as the leading case. PWs 1 to 7 were examined and Exts.A1 to A72 were marked from the side of the wife. RWs 1 to 69 were examined and Exts.B1 to B237 were marked from the side of the husband. Exts.X1 to X324 were marked as witness exhibits and Ext.C1 and C1(a) were marked as Court Exhibits.

5. The Family Court, Thrissur, after evaluating the facts, evidence and circumstances, allowed O.P No.366 of 2006 dissolving their marriage, dismissed O.P No.559 of 2006, and decreed in part O.P No.775 of 2006 as per common judgment dated 31.12.2011.

6. Challenging the decree of divorce in O.P No.366 of 2006, the husband filed Mat.Appeal No.244 of 2012. Against dismissal of O.P No.559 of 2006, the husband filed Mat.Appeal No.243 of 2012. Against the relief granted to the wife vide decree in O.P No.775 of 2006, the husband filed Mat.Appeal No.242 of 2012. Against the relief which was declined in O.P No.775 of 20

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