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2022 Supreme(Ker) 362

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Kauser Edappagath, J.
Jibin Joseph K.A. S/o. K.O.Antony - Appellant
Vs.
Union Territory Of Lakshadweep Rep. By Standing Counsel For Lakshadweep, High Court Of Kerala, Ernakulam - Respondent
CRL.MC NO. 2184 OF 2021
Decided On : 22-06-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : S.Rajeev, Sri.K.K.Dheerendrakrishnan, Sri.V.Vinay, Sri.K.Anand (A-1921), Sri.M.S.Aneer
For the Respondent: Shri.Sajith Kumar V., SC, lakshadweep Administration, Sri.E.Vijin Karthik

Point of Law: It is settled that powers under S.156(3) of Cr.PC cannot be exercised casually or mechanically but are required to be exercised judiciously. True, at that stage, Magistrate/Court is not required to embark upon an in-depth roving enquiry as to the reliability or genuineness of allegations in complaint.

Headnote:

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Sections 11(iv) , 23(4) r/w 23(1) & 23(2 ) - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Section 75 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 156 (3) - kidnapped and sexually assaulted - Quash of Order -Petitioner is working as Additional Public Prosecutor and Additional Government Pleader at District - Allegation in the said case is that the victim girl therein aged 16 years was kidnapped and sexually assaulted by accused therein - The victim girl clearly stated that she was never contacted by petitioner. Report further state that security lapse at Working Women’s Hostel, is main reason for missing of victim child – Court view that proceeding further with Annexure V order would be a sheer abuse of the process of law. Hence, Annexure V order and all further proceedings thereto stand hereby quashed. (Para 13 and 14)

Finding of the court: The victim girl clearly stated that she was never contacted by the petitioner. The report further state that security lapse at Working Women’s Hostel, is main reason for missing of victim child. Learned standing counsel for Union Territory of Lakshadweep has submitted before me that complaint preferred by the 2nd respondent against petitioner is false, frivolous ill-motivated and there is no substance in it - As per S.11 of POCSO Act, alleged act should be committed with sexual intent. There is absolutely no allegation in complaint addressed to police that petitioner had any sexual intent. In Annexure V private complaint filed at court below also, there are no materials to show that said act was done by the petitioner with sexual intent. To attract S.75 of JJ Act, the accused must have actual control over victim child. There is no such allegation either in Annexure IV or in Annexure V complaints. Law is well settled that before directing police to investigate under sub-section (3) of S.156 of Cr.P.C., Magistrate/court should form an opinion that complaint discloses a cognizable offence. When the allegation made in complaint does not disclose a cognizable offence, the Magistrate/Court has no jurisdiction to order police investigation under sub-section (3) of S.156 of Cr.P.C. As stated already, allegations made in complaint and the documents produced in support thereof do not prima facie disclose ingredients of S.11(iv) of POCSO Act and S.75 of JJ Act.

Result: Crl. M.C. is allowed.

ORDER :

This Crl.M.C has been filed to quash Annexure V order dated 27/3/2021 passed by the Court of Sessions, Kozhikode (in-charge of District and Sessions Court, Kavaratti) (for short, the court below).

2. The petitioner is working as Additional Public Prosecutor and Additional Government Pleader at the District and Sessions Court, Kavaratti, Lakshadweep. The 2nd respondent is a practising lawyer at Kavaratti, Lakshadweep.

3. The 2nd respondent is representing the accused in SC No. 13/2019 on the file of the Special Court for Trial of POCSO cases, Kavaratti. The allegation in the said case is that the victim girl therein aged 16 years was kidnapped and sexually assaulted by the accused therein.

4. Several other crimes were also registered on the allegation that the very same girl was subjected to sexual assault by different persons.

5. As per the direction of the Special Court for the trial of POCSO cases, Kavaratti, the victim was accommodated in a Working Women’s Hostel. The victim was found missing one day from the said hostel. The police intervened and took her back to the hostel. Thereafter, the 2nd respondent published a Facebook post alleging that the petitioner is constantly contacting the victim and had a role in the missing incident of the victim girl. As the contents of the said Facebook post revealed the identity of the victim girl, a case was registered against the 2nd respondent as Crime No.35/2020 by Androth police station u/s 23(4) r/w 23(1) & 23(2) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short ‘POCSO Act’) and u/s 228A of the Indian Penal 2nd Code, 1860. Annexure II is the FIR. Thereafter, the respondent filed a complaint to the Station House Officer as well as the Superintendent of Police, Lakshadweep on 1/12/2020 without mentioning any names of the persons who are frequently contacting the victim through phone and regarding the missing incident of the victim girl. Thereafter on 25/1/2021, the 2nd respondent filed another complaint to the Station House Officer, Kavaratti Police Station alleging that the petitioner is constantly contacting the victim and hence committed the offence punishable u/s 11(iv) of the POCSO Act and u/s 75 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (for short ‘JJ Act’). However, the Station House Officer did not register the case. Annexure IV is the said complaint. Thereafter the 2nd respondent filed a private complaint at the Court of Sessions, Kavaratti raising the very same allegations. Since there was no sitting at the Court of Sessions, Kavaratti, the Court of Sessions, Kozhikode which was in charge of the Court of Sessions, Kavaratti forwarded the complaint to the Station House Officer, Kavaratti for investigation u/s 156 (3) of Cr. P.C as per the order dated 27/03/2021. Annexure V is the copy of the private complaint. The order forms part of Annexure V. The said order is under challenge in this Crl. M.C.

6. I have heard Sri.S.Rajeev, the learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri.V.Sajith Kumar, the learned standing counsel for the Union Territory of Lakshadweep and Sri.Vijin Karthik, the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent.

7. The learned counsel for the petitioner Sri.S.Rajeev submitted that Annexure V complaint filed by the 2nd respondent who is none other than the counsel appearing for the accused in SC No.13/2019 against the Public Prosecutor representing the victim therein is attended with malafides and has been maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive to wreak personal vengeance on the petitioner. The counsel further submitted that the court below mechanically forwarded the complaint to the police for investigation u/s 156(3) of Cr. P.C without applying its mind. The counsel also submitted that even if the entire allegations in Annexure V complaint are believed, no offence u/s 11(iv) of the POCSO Act or S.75 of the JJ Act are attracted and as such, the court below ought not to have forwarded the complaint to th

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