IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J.
SHAMEENA SIDDIQUE D/O RAHEEDA BEEGUM – Petitioner
Versus
M. ABUBEKHAR SIDDIQ S/O MOHAMMED KUTTY – Respondent
Crl. Rev. Pet No. 1353 of 2017
Decided On : 22-04-2022
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 15 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Sections 397 r/w 401 and and 125 - Utilizing the entire gold ornaments and money - Assaulted - Disconnected electrical connection of house and removed household articles from house - Allegations in petition that parents of petitioners entrusted gold ornaments and money to him and utilizing same he constructed the house were denied by first respondent - He has also denied various instances of domestic violence allegedly exercised by him and the remaining respondents on first petitioner petition - Alleged that at time of marriage, parents of first petitioner gave 100 sovereigns of gold ornaments to her parents entrusted first and second respondents - Alleged that later father and brother of first revision petitioner entrusted first respondent and his mother - It is case of petitioners that utilizing entire gold ornaments and money given by parents of first petitioner, first respondent constructed a house on his property petitioners, they along with the first respondent resided in said house and it is their shared household - Alleged around second and third respondents criminally trespassed into shared household and assaulted the first petitioner - Alleged that respondents assaulted first petitioner as well as her father and brother at and the first respondent stabbed the first petitioner with a knife on her head - Alleged that respondents disconnected electrical connection of house and removed household articles from the house – Held, petitioner is that is a shared household and they along with first respondent resided - In order to prove same, the 1st petitioner herself gave evidence as PW-1. To corroborate the evidence of PW-1, PW-3 who is the neighbour of PW-1 also gave evidence - Evidence of PWs. 1 and 3 clearly prove that the petitioners resided in the said house - There is no contra evidence 1st respondent did not mount the box - Appellate court went wrong in holding that is not a shared household relying on electricity bills showing trivial consumption - Appellate court failed to take note of the fact that specific case put forward by the petitioners is that they were forcefully evicted from the shared household by respondents and the electricity connection was disconnected - First appellate court on flimsy reasons set aside the reasoned order of the trial court. It is true that this court is not supposed to re-appreciate the evidence in a revision petition - But this is not a case of re-appreciation of evidence - It is a case where the appellate court without appreciating the evidence in correct perspective set aside well-reasoned order of trial court - Powers vested with this court u/s 397 r/w 401 of Cr.P.C. are inherent in nature to correct judgments of courts below which suffers from gross illegality - Findings in the impugned judgment of appellate court have been arrived at by ignoring the relevant materials and evidence on record - Entire approach of appellate court in dealing with evidence and law on the point was patently wrong – Criminal revision petition is allowed
ORDER :
1. This Criminal Revision Petition has been filed challenging the judgment of the Additional Sessions Court IV Kollam in Crl. Appeal No. 27/2015 dated 9th June, 2017.
2. The first revision petitioner is the wife of the first respondent. The second revision petitioner is their minor daughter. The second and third respondents are the brothers, and the fourth respondent is the maternal uncle of the first respondent. The revision petitioners filed MC No. 39/2011 at the Judicial First-Class Magistrate Court, Sasthamcotta (for short, ‘the trial court’) claiming various reliefs u/s 12(1) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short, the DV Act). It was alleged that at the time of marriage, the parents of the first petitioner gave 100 sovereigns of gold ornaments to her. Moreover, her parents entrusted Rs. 5,00,000/- to the first and second respondents. It was further alleged that later on 15.4.2008, the father and brother of the first revision petitioner entrusted Rs. 13,00,000/- to the first respondent and his mother. It is the case of the petitioners that utilizing the entire gold ornaments and money given by the parents of the first petitioner, the first respondent constructed a house on his property viz. Ajma Manzil. According to the petitioners, they along with the first respondent resided in the said house and it is their shared household. It was further alleged that on 9.12.2009 at around 9.30 p.m. the second and third respondents criminally trespassed into the above said shared household and assaulted the first petitioner. It was further alleged that thereafter on 28.12.2009 at 8.30 p.m. all respondents assaulted the first petitioner as well as her father and brother at Ajma Manzil and the first respondent stabbed the first petitioner with a knife on her head. It was also alleged that the respondents disconnected the electrical connection of the house and removed household articles from the house. It was in these circumstances the petitioners approached the trial court invoking the provisions of the DV Act claiming protection, residential and monetary orders. The petitioners have also sought for the return of gold ornaments and money entrusted to respondents and for reinstating the electricity connection.
3. The first and second respondents entered appearance. The third and fourth respondents were set ex-parte. The first respondent alone filed objection statement. The marriage between the first petitioner and first respondent and the paternity of the child was admitted by the first respondent. However, he contended that he divorced the first petitioner on 28.12.2009 by pronouncing triple talaq. The allegations in the petition that the parents of the petitioners entrusted gold ornaments and money to him and utilizing the same he constructed the house were denied by the first respondent. He has also denied the various instances of domestic violence allegedly exercised by him and the remaining respondents on the first petitioner pleaded in the petition. He contended that Ajma Manzil is a house constructed by him with his own funds and it is not a shared household. According to him, the petitioners never resided in the house along with him. It is his case that in fact the first petitioner along with her father and brother trespassed into the house of the second respondent on 8.12.2009 and attacked him. It was further contended that the matrimonial relationship between the first petitioner and first respondent existed for just one week and they never lived together in the shared household. He sought the dismissal of the petition.
4. PWs. 1 to 4 were examined on the side of the petitioners and Exts.P1 to P9 were marked. DW-1 to DW-8 were examined and Exts.D1 to D22 were marked on the side of the respondents. Exts.C1 and X1 were marked as court exhibits. After trial, the trial court passed the following order in favour of the petitioners:
(a) This M.C. is allowed in part.
(b) The respondent
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