IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
M.A. ABDUL HAKHIM, J.
M/s V2 Associates – Petitioner
Versus
State of Kerala – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 19552 of 2016
Decided On : 27-03-2024
Limitation - Kerala Value Added Tax Act - Section 25(1), Section 25B - The court decided to consider the writ petition on merits without relegating the petitioner to alternate remedy available under the Statute due to the long pendency of the case. The court held that the limitation period for completion of assessment cannot be for the initiation of proceedings, and therefore, the proceedings leading to the order were initiated after the limitation period prescribed under Section 25(1) of the KVAT Act, making the order and demand notice bad in law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a partnership firm registered under the Kerala Value Added Tax Act, filed a writ petition challenging an order and demand notice issued under Section 25(1) of the KVAT Act, claiming that the proceedings were initiated after the limitation period had expired.
Finding of the Court:
The court decided to consider the writ petition on merits without relegating the petitioner to alternate remedy available under the Statute due to the long pendency of the case. The court held that the limitation period for completion of assessment cannot be for the initiation of proceedings, and therefore, the proceedings leading to the order were initiated after the limitation period prescribed under Section 25(1) of the KVAT Act, making the order and demand notice bad in law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the proceedings leading to the order and demand notice were initiated within the limitation period prescribed under Section 25(1) of the KVAT Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the limitation period for completion of assessment cannot be for the initiation of proceedings, and therefore, the proceedings leading to the order were initiated after the limitation period prescribed under Section 25(1) of the KVAT Act, making the order and demand notice bad in law.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the order and demand notice.
JUDGMENT :
M.A. ABDUL HAKHIM, J.
1. The petitioner, a partnership firm claims to be a registered dealer under the Kerala Value Added Tax Act, (for short “KVAT Act”) has filed this writ petition challenging Ext.P3 Order under Section 25(1) of the KVAT Act and consequent Ext.P5 Demand on the ground it pertains to the Assessment Year 2009-10; that the limitation period of five years provided in Section 25(1) got expired on 31/03/2015; and that the proceedings leading to Ext.P3 was initiated after the said date and hence the same is barred by limitation.
2. It is true that Ext.P3 order is appealable as contended by the learned Government Pleader. But this Writ Petition has been remaining in this Court since the year 2016 with an unconditional interim order staying all further proceedings pursuant to Ext.P3 and P5 in favour of the petitioner, I am of the view that the interest of justice would demand disposal of this writ petition on merits without relegating the petitioner to alternate remedy available under the Statute. That apart, the Respondent No. 2 has expressed his stand through the Counter Affidavit dated 29/06/2016 in answer to the contentions raised in the writ petition. This Court would be fully justified in considering long pending cases on merits, when the liscould be decided without spending much judicial time and without resorting to much adjudicatory process on the basis of admitted set of facts or facts revealed from admitted documents. For disposal of the writ petitions like this, the judicial time to be spent on it would be same, either it be for considering the matter on merits or for relegating the matter to the Statutory Authority. When long pending matters are listed for final hearing, the Court has to compare the amount of official time and energy required to be spent to bring the matter before the Statutory Authority and to decide the matter by the Statutory Authority with the judicial time required by this Court for considering the matter on merits. If this Court disposes such matters, much official and adjudication time could be spared and better utilised. But, If the decision is to be taken after undertaking long and time consuming adjudicatory process or the adjudicatory process involves answering multiple questions of law and/or facts or findings on factual issues it is better for this Court to leave the matter for the decision of the Statutory Authority. This principle shall be applied only in the cases of long pending matters and shall not be understood to enable bypassing of statutory remedies. The Court has to exercise its discretion applying the facts and circumstances of each case. I lend support from the Division Bench judgment of this Court in Sujatha M. vs. Secretary, Cochin Devaswom Board, Thrissur, 2014 (4) KLT 79 which specifically held that the rule of alternate remedy is not an absolute bar but only a self imposed restriction. So exercising my discretionary power applying the relevant inputs in the present case, since the issue to be decided is only the question of limitation on the admitted facts, I deem it fit to decide the writ petition on merits. Relegating the writ petitioner to alternative remedy available under the statute at this distance of time would quite be inappropriate and would amount travesty of justice.
3. As per the Counter Affidavit of the Respondent No. 2, the proceedings leading to Ext.P3 was initiated on the basis of two OR files viz. Order No. OR 418/09-10 dated 26.09.2012 and Order No. OR 85/09-10 dated 15.02.2016; that the assessment of the petitioner relates to the year 2009-10 and that the Pre-Assessment Notice under Section 25(1) of the KVAT Act was issued on 18.01.2016; and that as per Finance Act, 2015, the period for completion of assessment expired on 31.03.2015 was extended up to 31.03.2016 by Section 25B and hence the Pre-Assessment Notice dated 18.01.2016 is well within the extent period of limitation.
4. It is well settled by the decision of the Hon'ble Supr
The issuance of a notice beyond the limitation period renders the assessment order unsustainable under the Kerala Value Added Tax Act.
The limitation for assessment under the Kerala Value Added Tax Act was extended to six years, applicable to the petitioner’s case, which led to the dismissal of the writ petition.
Assessment proceedings initiated after the statutory limitation period are invalid under the Kerala Value Added Tax Act.
Proceedings initiated beyond statutory period are barred by limitation under Section 25(1) of the Kerala Value Added Tax Act.
Assessment proceedings must initiate within five years as per Section 25(1) of the Kerala Value Added Tax Act, 2003.
Assessment proceedings initiated beyond statutory time limits infringe upon the provisions of Section 25(1) of the Kerala Value Added Tax Act.
Re-assessment under Section 25A of the KVAT Act is invalid if initiated after the limitation period under Section 25(1).
Re-assessment proceedings initiated under Section 25A of the KVAT Act, 2003, based on audit objections, are governed by the mandatory time-limit prescribed under Section 25(1) of the Act; any attempt....
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