Goa High Court
K. M. MISHRA, ADDL. J.C.
Assumpcao Ribeiro - Appellant
Versus
Elaviano Boaventura Salvador Silveira, - Respondents
Civil Revn. Appln. No. 112 of 1976
Decided On : 7 December 1978
Stay of Civil Suit - Likelihood of Embarrassment - Disclosure of Case - Stay Granted
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to stay a civil suit until the disposal of a related criminal case, citing potential embarrassment in their defense if they were to file their written statements in the civil suit.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the likelihood of embarrassment to the petitioners in effectively contesting the criminal case due to the requirement of disclosing their case in the civil suit justified the stay of the civil suit until the disposal of the criminal case.
Issues: The main issue was whether the civil suit should be stayed until the disposal of the related criminal case, considering the potential embarrassment to the petitioners in effectively contesting the criminal case if they were to file their written statements in the civil suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the only relevant consideration in staying a civil suit pending disposal of a criminal case started on the same facts is the likelihood of embarrassment, as established in the judgment of the Supreme Court. The court also considered the expected timeline of the criminal trial and the potential prejudice to the petitioners in effectively contesting the criminal case if they were to disclose their case in the civil suit.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the hearing of the civil suit was stayed until the disposal of the criminal case.
No, specific similar judgments cannot be provided here. However, judgments on this topic typically turn on the principle that a civil suit may be stayed under inherent powers (S.151 CPC) pending a related criminal case on the same facts if there is a likelihood of embarrassment to the defendants in the criminal trial from having to disclose their defense via written statement in the civil suit. (!) [16000001030001][16000001030003] (!) [16000001030002] Such stays are granted judiciously, considering the expected prompt disposal of the criminal trial versus potential prolonged civil proceedings, to avoid prejudice without undue delay to the civil matter. (!) [16000001030002]
ORDER :- The petitioners are defendants in a suit brought by the respondents for recovery of certain amount on the ground that the petitioners formed an unlawful assembly and entered into their house and damaged their doors, windows and furniture between 7.00 a.m. to 12.00 a.m. on 20th May, 1975. This suit has been filed on 28th Jan. 1976. The petitioners and three others are now facing their trial instituted by the Ribandar Police on the basis of a complaint filed by the 6th respondent in relation to the incident that took place on 20th May, 1975. The petitioners moved the Civil Court to stay the Civil suit brought by the defendants until disposal of the Criminal Case, on the ground that they would be embarrassed in their defence in the Criminal Case if they are to file their written statements in the Civil Suit. The learned Civil Judge Senior Division having rejected their prayer, they have filed this present revision application.
2. In support of their case the petitioners cited the case of M.S. Sheriff v. State of Madras (AIR 1954 SC 397), in the Lower Court as well in this Court. As in the opinion of the learned Civil Judge there was no cause for embarrassment to the petitioners such as existed in the case cited above, it has been found that the decision has no applicability. The only relevant consideration while disposing of the prayer for staying a Civil Suit pending disposal of a Criminal Case
started on the same facts is the likelihood of embarrassment, as has been held in the judgement of the Supreme
Court. In the present case the embarrassment likely to be caused is that the petitioners if required to file the written statement will have to disclose their case. This will prejudice them in effectively contesting the criminal case. I find that this submission has some force. The learned Civil Judge has failed to take note of this fact. Further, I am told that the criminal case is fixed to be taken from day to day with effect from 11th December. It is expected that the criminal trial will soon come to a close, say within a month or so. Civil cases often drag on for years and therefore nothing serious will turn out if the present Civil Suit is stayed for a period of one or two months more until disposal of the Criminal case.
3. In this view of the matter I feel that the learned Civil Judge has not addressed himself to the correct legal position and has thereby acted with material irregularity and that the order should therefore be set aside. The revision petition is allowed, but in circumstances without costs and hearing of the Civil Suit is stayed until disposal of the Criminal Case.
Petition allowed.
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