2006 Supreme(Raj) 1311
High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Narendra Kumar Jain
Dulichand - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 995 of 2003
Decided On : 05/04/2006
Mr. Rajendra Yadav, for the Accused-Appellant
Mr. Sushil Sharma, Standing Counsel for Union of India (Central Bureau of Narcotics)
Mr. B.S. Chhaba, Public Prosecutor, for the State.
The court applied the amendment to the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, which prescribed a maximum sentence for contraband involved in lesser quantity than the commercial quantity, and used Section 41 of the NDPS (Amendment) Act, 2001 to reduce the sentence based on the amendment.
Headnote:
Amendment - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Reduction of sentence based on amendment to the Act
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted and sentenced under Section 8/18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 for possession of contraband opium. The accused appealed for reduction of sentence based on the amendment to the Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the amendment to the Act prescribed a maximum sentence of ten years rigorous imprisonment for contraband involved in lesser quantity than the commercial quantity, with no minimum sentence prescribed. The court reduced the sentence from ten years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs. 1,00,000 to 5 years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs. 50,000.
Issues: Reduction of sentence based on amendment to the Act
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 41 of the NDPS (Amendment) Act, 2001, which prescribed that cases pending before the courts or under investigation at the commencement of the Act shall be disposed of in accordance with the amended provisions, and any person found guilty of an offence shall be liable for a punishment lesser than the punishment for which he is otherwise liable at the date of the commission of such offence.
Final Decision: The appeal of the accused-appellant was partly allowed, maintaining the conviction but reducing the sentence to 5 years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs. 50,000.
N.K. Jain, J.-Learned Counsel for the accused-appellant, Shri Rajendra Yadav, at the very outset, contended that there is sufficient evidence available on the record to connect accused-appellant Dulichand S/o Shri Mangilal with the Crime, therefore, he does not want to press this criminal appeal on merits and confined his arguments only in respect of reduction of sentence of imprisonment already undergone by the accused-appellant.
2. Complainant Naranjan Guru, Inspector, Office of Deputy Narcotics Commissioner, Kota, lodged a written report on 212.2001, about recovery of contraband opium weighing 850 gram from the possession of the accused-appellant. The learned trial Court conducted trial and after considering oral and documentary evidence available on the record convicted and sentenced the accused-appellant under Section 8/18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short, the Act of 1985)
3. Learned Counsel for the accused-appellant, for the purpose of reduction of sentence of imprisonment and fine, contended that the learned trial Court committed a serious illegality in passing the order of sentence of ten years rigorous imprisonment by mentioning that the sentence, of ten years rigorous imprisonment is the minimum sentence, whereas the parliament has amended the provisions of the Act of 1985, and issued a Notification dated 110.2001, in exercise of power conferred by Clauses (viia) and (xxiiia) of Section 2 of the Act of 1985. The said amendment came into force with effect from 010.2001 and as per Notification the commercial quantity of opium is prescribed as 2.5 kg and minimum sentence of ten years rigorous imprisonment is provided whereas in the present case the contraband article was only 850 gram, for which no minimum sentence is prescribed and the upper limit of the sentence is ten years rigorous imprisonment. He contended that perhaps the learned Counsel appearing in the trial Court on behalf of the accused-appellant did not bring, the amendment in the Act, 1985, to the notice of the learned trial Court, therefore, his submission is that looking to the quantity of the contraband recovered from the accused-appellant the sentence of imprisonment may be reduced to the period of sentence of imprisonment already undergone by the accused-appellant.
4. Learned Counsel for the State does not dispute that the provisions of the Act of 1985 were amended by the parliament vide Act No. 9 of 2001, which came into force with effect from 010.2001 and as per the amended provisions where the contraband involved in lesser quantity than the commercial quantity then no minimum sentence of imprisonment is prescribed and the maximum sentence has been prescribed as ten years rigorous imprisonment and fine which may extend to the one lac rupees. He does not dispute that the commercial quantity of opium is prescribed as 2.5 kg.
5. I have considered the rival submissions and minutely scanned the impugned Judgment as well as the record of the trial Court and also the provisions of the Act of 9 of 2001. Section 41 of the NDPS (Amendment) Act, 2001 prescribes that notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-section (2) of Section 1, all cases pending before the Courts or under investigation at the commencement of this Act shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of the principal Act as amended by this Act and accordingly, any person found guilty of any offence punishable under the principal Act, as it stood immediately before such commencement, shall be liable for a punishment which is lesser than the punishment for which he is otherwise liable at the date of the commission of such offence.
6. There is no dispute that the incident in the present case took place after the amendment in the Act of 1985 came into force with effect from 010.2001.
7. On minutely examining all the facts and circumstances of the case and looking to the quantity of contraband involved in the present case, I am of the view that