High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : H.R. Panwar
Dharam Pal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 1366 of 2006
Decided On : 11/15/2006
Section 83 IPC - Minor Child - The court quashed the criminal proceeding against a minor child of 11 years of age based on Section 83 IPC, which provides that nothing is an offence if done by a child above seven years and under twelve, who has not attained sufficient maturity of understanding to judge the nature and consequence of his conduct.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a minor child of 11 years, challenged the order taking cognizance of a crime report filed against him under Section 328 IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that based on the provisions of Section 83 IPC and on merit, there was no ground to proceed against the petitioner, and the order taking cognizance and the proceeding initiated against the petitioner were quashed.
Issues: The issue was whether the criminal proceeding against the minor child should be quashed based on Section 83 IPC, considering his age and maturity.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 83 IPC, which provides immunity to children above seven years and under twelve who have not attained sufficient maturity of understanding to judge the nature and consequence of their conduct.
Final Decision: The Criminal Misc. Petition was allowed, and the order taking cognizance passed by the trial Court was set aside. The criminal proceeding against the petitioner was quashed.
H.R. Panwar, J.-By the instant Criminal Misc. Petition under Section 482 CrPC, the petitioner through his father, who is minor child of 11 years of age, has challenged the order dated 04.02.2006 taking cognizance passed by Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Nohar (for short the trial Court hereinafter).
2. I have heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and Public Prosecutor for the State. Carefully gone through the order impugned and the material available on record.
3. It appears that on the Parcha Bayan of petitioner, the police registered a cirme report for the offence under Section 328 IPC. At the relevant time, the petitioner was hospitalized. However, after investigation, the police filed a negative final report which was accepted by the trial Court and police also filed a complaint under Section 182 IPC against the petitioner. From the material on record, it appears that on the relevant date of occurrence, petitioner Dharam Pal was minor of 11 years of age.
4. Section 83 IPC deals with the act of a child above seven years and under 12 years of immature understanding and provides that nothing is an offence which is done by a child above seven years of age and under twelve, who has not attained sufficient maturity of understanding to judge of the nature and consequence of his conduct on that occasion.
5. Keeping in view the provisions of Section 83 IPC as also even on merit, on perusal of the complaint filed by the police under Section 182 IPC, in my view, there is no ground to proceed against the present petitioner and the order taking cognizance as also the proceeding initiated against the petitioner deserve to be quashed.
6. In the result, the Criminal Misc. Petition is allowed. The order impugned dated 04.02.2006, passed by the trial Court is hereby set aside. The criminal proceeding in Criminal Case No. 86/06 against the present petitioner stands quashed.
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