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2006 Supreme(Raj) 100

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : V.K.Bali,Harbans Lal
Aman Arya @ Abid - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
D.B. Habeas Corpus Petition No. 3144 of 2005
Decided On : 01/10/2006

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. A.K. Gupta, for the Petitioner.
Mrs. Nirmala Sharma, Additional Government Advocate, for the State-Respondents No. 1 and 2.
Mr. R.K. Mathur, for the Respondent No. 3, Anil Kumar Somani.
Ms. Deepika Somani is present in person.
Dr. P.C. Jain, for the Respondent-contemner, Dr. Chandramohan Maheshwari.

The validity of a marriage involving a minor and the determination of the minor's rights and living arrangements upon attaining majority.

Headnote:

Marriage - Validity of Marriage of Minor - The court found that the petitioner had solemnized a valid marriage with Deepika Somani, who was a minor at the time of marriage and would attain majority on a specific date. The court allowed the petition and directed Deepika Somani to live with her husband or with her parents after attaining majority, wherever she expresses her desire to go.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under Article 21 of the Constitution of India seeking the production of Smt. Deepika Somani before the Court and allowing her to go with the petitioner. The parents of Deepika Somani contested the matter, raising concerns about the legality of the marriage and the age of Deepika Somani.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had solemnized a valid marriage with Deepika Somani, who was a minor at the time of marriage and would attain majority on a specific date. The court allowed the petition and directed Deepika Somani to live with her husband or with her parents after attaining majority, wherever she expresses her desire to go.

Issues: Legality of marriage between the petitioner and Deepika Somani, and the age of Deepika Somani.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the findings of the District and Sessions Judge, Jaipur, which confirmed the validity of the marriage and the age of Deepika Somani. The court considered Deepika Somani's expressed desire to live with her husband and the date of her attaining majority in reaching its decision.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and it was directed that Deepika Somani would live with her husband or with her parents after attaining majority, wherever she expresses her desire to go.

Judgment

V.K. Bali, J.-Aman Arya @ Abid through present petition filed by him under Article 21 of the

Constitution of India have made following prayers:-“It is, therefore, most humbly prayed that this Honble Court may very graciously be pleased to direct the non-petitioners to produce Smt. Deepika Somani before the Court and after knowing her wishes allow her to go with the petitioner; Any other appropriate writ, order or direction which this Honble Court deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case, may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner with costs and compensation.”

2. Pursuant to the notice issued by this Court, parents of Ms. Deepika Somani entered appearance and hotly contested the matter. The twin contentions raised by them pertained to legality of marriage between the petitioner and their daughter Ms. Deepika Somani as also Ms. Deepika Somani being a minor, incapable of giving her consent for marriage.

3. At the very initial stage of proceedings, we recorded the statement of Ms. Deepika Somani on 05.05.2005. She had expressed her desire to go with her husband, the petitioner herein. The statement of Ms. Deepika Somani dated 05.05.2005 shall be read as a part of this order.

4. After hearing arguments of the learned Counsel for the parties on two points projected by the parents of Ms. Deepika Somani as stated hereinabove, we passed a detailed order on 16.05.2005 and called for a report on two crucial issues pertaining to the legality of marriage between the petitioner and Ms. Deepika Somani and age of Ms. Deepika Somani. This report was to be given by the District and Sessions Judge, Jaipur District, Jaipur. The learned District and Sessions Judge, Jaipur District, Jaipur after giving adequate opportunity to the parties has forwarded a detailed report dated 05.07.2005, the concluding and operative part of which reads as under:-

“To conclude, I may reiterate my findings on the aforesaid two issues which are based on the oral and documentary evidence available before me as follows:-

1. Theage of Deepika Somani as on the dated 23.03.2005 when marriage between the petitioner and Deepika Somani is stated to have been solemnised has been found to be 17 years and one month approximately as the entries as regards her birth in the Vital Register and Admission Register maintained by Zanana Hospital, Jaipur have led me to infer that her date of birth is 25.02.1988.

2. As per explanation b of Section 2(1) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and various Judgment s of Honble Supreme Court and High Courts, the petitioner is found to be a Hindu. Further, he has also converted to Hinduism by undergoing the ceremony of purification or expiation (Suddhi) in Arma Samaj Temple, Needar before PW 3 Shri Bhagwan Sahay who has issued a certificate Exhibit P-7 to this effect.”

5. We have gone through the findings recorded by the learned District and Sessions Judge, Jaipur District, Jaipur given by him in his report dated 05.07.2005 and we are satisfied that correct findings have been given by him after properly appreciating the evidence.

6. From the contents of the report what transpire is that the petitioner has solemnised marriage with Deepika Somani and the said marriage is valid. Deepika Somani however, was minor at the time of marriage and would attain majority on 25.02.2006. When the case was pending, Deepika Somani was residing in Mahila Sadan, Jaipur. Every time, she was brought to the Court, she made a statement and expressed her desire to live with her husband, the petitioner herein. Even today, she has expressed her desire to live with her husband. The objection raised by the parents of Deepika Somani in view of the findings recorded by the learned District and Sessions Judge, Jaipur District, Jaipur in so far as valid marriage of Deepika Somani is concerned has to be repelled. In so far as the objection raised with regard to the age of Deepika Somani is concerned, once the Counsel was confronted that Deepika







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