High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Prakash Tatia
L.Rs.of Vijay Raj - Appellant
Versus
Nain Mal - Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 147 of 1984
Decided On : 01/30/2006
Rent Dispute - Eviction Suit - Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 - Section 13(4)-(5), 13(5) old (New 13(6)) - [Section 13(4)-(5), 13(5) old (New 13(6))]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for eviction of the tenant, claiming non-payment of rent and personal bona fide need of the property. The defendant contested the rent amount and the grounds for eviction.
Finding of the Court:
The trial Court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff. The first appellate Court reversed the finding on partial eviction but dismissed the appeal. The second appeal was also dismissed by the Court.
Issues: The issues included the rent amount, default in rent payment, and personal bona fide necessity of the plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the defendant's plea of rent amount was contradicted by their own actions, and the prior default in rent payment was proved. The Court also found no prejudice to the defendant due to non-framing of issues.
Final Decision: The substantial questions of law were decided against the appellant, and the appeal was dismissed.
Prakash Tatia, J.-Heard learned Counsel for the parties. 1.
2. This appeal is by the tenant-defendant appellant against the Judgment and decree of the trial Court dated 30.05.1980 passed in Civil Suit No. 57/1975 and the appellate Judgment and decree dated 011.1984 dismissing the appeal of the defendant-tenant-appellant.
3. Brief facts of the case are that the plaintiff Nain Mal filed the suit for eviction of his tenant Vijay Raj before the trial Court on 30.04.1975. According to the plaintiff , the suit property was let out to defendant for a rent of Rs. 30 per month for which a rent-deed was executed on 27.07.1971. The plaintiff submitted that the defendant paid the rent amounting to Rs. 425/-only for the period from 01.08.1971 to 312.1972 and, therefore, Rs. 85/-is due in the defendant against the rent amount. It is submitted that from 01.01.1973, no rent was paid by the defendant to the plaintiff and, therefore by the time of filing of the suit, the tenant defendant has become defaulter in payment of rent, therefore, the plaintiff is entitled to decree for eviction of the tenant. The plaintiff , before filing of the suit, served a notice upon the defendant through his Advocate on 212.1974 but the defendant did not reply the notice nor deliver the possession of the suit property, therefore, he suit was filed. The plaintiff also pleaded that the suit property is required for the personal bona fide need of the plaintiff .
4. The defendant denied the need of the plaintiff for the shop in dispute and for the rent he pleaded that in fact the defendant took the suit premises on rent of Rs. 25/-per month only. It is stated by the defendant that in fact the suit shop was taken on rent by oral agreement in the year 1959 on rent of Rs. 13/ per month which was increased to Rs. 17.50 per month from 23.07.1961 and thereafter Rs. 20/-on 01.02.1964 and thereafter Rs. 25/- per month from 010.1966. According to the defendant, the rent continued to be Rs. 25/-per month only. The defendant however admitted the rent-deed but pleaded that in fact the plaintiff brought rent deed and obtained the signature of the defendant with assurance that the terms and conditions of the rent tenancy shall remain as they were in existence and the rent will be Rs. 25/-per month. It is also submitted that on 01.08.1971, when the plaintiff repairing demanded increased rent, the defendant asked the plaintiff to give some more benefit regarding of the shop and then the defendant will pay Rs. 30/-.
5.The plaintiff submitted rejoinder to the written statement filed by the defendant. The trial Court framed the issues whether the suit property was let out for Rs. 30/-per month and whether Rs. 85/-is due in the defendant as due rent for the period from 01.07.1971 to 312.1972, whether any hardship will be caused to the defendant in case the decree for eviction is passed.
6. Beforethe trial Court, the defendant submitted an application on 27.08.1975 under Section 13(4)-(5) of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 (for short "the Act of 1950") that though he has not received the copy of the plaint but still he is ready to deposit the rent as claimed in the plaint. The trial Court directed the defendant to deposit the rent as claimed in the plaint within 15 days and further in accordance with law, obviously as provided under Section 13(4)-(5) of the Act of 1950. This order dated 27.08.1975 was never under challenge, rather the defendant deposited the rent as per the direction of the Court dated 27.08.1975. On 03.03.1976, an application was submitted by the plaintiff under Section 13(5) old (New 13(6)) of the Act of 1950 for striking out of the defence of the tenant-defendant on the ground that the defendant did not deposit the arrears of rent of Rs. 85/-and interest on rent and further he has not deposited the rent of the month of September, 1975 in time, therefore, the defendant defence may be struck off . The trial Court after hearing bot
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