High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : R.S. Chauhan
National Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Abhay Singh Yadav - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 840 of 2006
Decided On : 03/28/2006
Negligence - Motor Accident - Duty of Care
Fact of the Case:
The claimants sought compensation for injuries sustained in a motor accident where a truck was parked on the road without any indication, leading to a collision with a Jeep. The Insurance Company contested the claim petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the truck driver was negligent in parking the truck on the road without any indication, and the Jeep driver was not negligent as there was no indication that the truck was stationary. The court dismissed the appeal by the Insurance Company.
Issues: Negligence, Contributory Negligence, Liability of Insurance Company
Ratio Decidendi: The truck driver owed a duty of care to indicate the stationary position of the truck to other vehicles. The negligence was solely on the part of the truck driver, and there was no contributory negligence by the Jeep driver. The Insurance Company of the truck was held liable for the compensation.
Final Decision: The appeal by the Insurance Company was dismissed, affirming the award of compensation to the claimants.
R.S. Chauhan, J.-The appellant Insurance Company, has challenged the award dated 110.2005 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kotputali, District Jaipur (Raj.) whereby the learned Tribunal has awarded a compensation of Rs. 1,50,000/-to the claimants, for the injuries sustained by them in an accident.
2. The brief facts of the case are that on 18.02.2001 Mintu, son of the claimant-respondents No. 1 and 2 was travelling in a Jeep, bearing Registration No. RJ-14/C-6855, alongwith her family, for attending a marriage. Around 7.30 PM. while the Jeep was moving at a moderate speed, a truck, bearing Registration No. D1-1GB-4299, was standing on the left side of the road outside a Dhaba. Although it was night, the truck neither had any indicator, nor any reflector on to let the drivers coming from behind know that the truck was parked on the road. Since the driver of the Jeep did not see the parked truck, it collided with the truck. Resultantly, four persons died and others, like Mintu sustained fatal injuries. Since Mintu had suffered fatal injuries, the Respondents No. 1 and 2 filed a claim petition before the learned Tribunal. The driver and the owner of the truck did not appear before the learned Tribunal. Only the Insurance Company contested the claim petition. As mentioned above, a total of four persons had died and others sustained injuries. In all, six claim petitions were filed by different claimants before the learned Tribunal. The learned Tribunal passed a common award dated 110.2005. As stated above, the learned Tribunal directed that the claimant-respondents No. 1 and 2 should be paid Rs. 1,50,000/-alongwith interest @ 6% per annum only. Hence, this appeal by the appellant, Insurance Company, before us.
3. Mr. Vizzy Agarwal, the learned Counsel for the appellant, has raised two contentions before us firstly, that it is not a case of negligence solely on the part of the truck driver. According to the FIR lodged immediately after the accident the accident had occurred because of the negligence of the Jeep driver. In order to substantiate his arguments, the learned Counsel for the appellant submitted a copy of the site plan showing the place of the occurrence. According to the learned Counsel, the truck was parked on the correct side of the road and according to one of the witnesses, the parked truck was clearly visible. Since it is the Jeep driver who collided with a stationary truck, clearly the negligence of the Jeep driver is made out. However, as the Jeep driver had also expired in the same accident, eventually the police had submitted a negative final report. Hence, according to the learned Counsel, it is a case of contributory negligence. Therefore, the Insurance Company of the truck cannot be held solely liable for the payment of the compensation. Secondly, that since the Respondents No. 1 and 2 had not arrayed the owner and the Insurance Company of the Jeep as non-claimant-respondents, the Insurance Company of the truck cannot be directed to pay the entire amount of the compensation.
4. We have heard the learned Counsel for the appellant Insurance Company, and have perused the impugned award.
5. Admittedly the occurrence took place in February, a winter month, when the sun sets early and the night begins. Admittedly, the alleged accident took place at about 7:30 PM in the night. According to the site plan, the truck was parked in front of a Dhaba, which had sufficient land for parking of the truck. But even then, the truck driver chose not to park the truck in the land between the Dhaba and the road, but chose to park the truck on the left hand side of the road. According to the witnesses, the truck had no reflectors, blinkers, indicators or even a line of stones around it to clearly indicate its stationary position to the vehicles, which were moving behind it. The truck driver while parking the truck in such a hap-hazard manner owed a duty to the public at large to indicate that the truck had bee
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