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2005 Supreme(Raj) 1554

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Dinesh Maheshwari
Darshan Singh - Appellant
Versus
Lal Singh - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1219 of 1995
Decided On : 07/14/2005

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. V.N. Kalla, for the Petitioners.
Mr. S.L. Jain, for the Respondent No. 1.

Headnote:

Section 88 - Rajasthan Tenancy Act - [Section 88] - The court discussed the amendment sought under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) and the implications of the proposed amendment on the nature of the suit. The court analyzed the contentions of the parties and the reasons for allowing or disallowing the amendment, citing relevant case laws to support its decision.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners filed a suit under Section 88 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act seeking a declaratory decree of their share in joint tenancy with the defendant Lal Singh. They claimed their right based on a registered sale-deed dated 09.03.1960 and sought correction of the revenue record.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the application for amendment in the plaint and the opposition by the defendants. It considered the implications of the proposed amendment on the nature of the suit and the arguments regarding limitation, change in relief, and mala fide intention of the plaintiffs.

Issues: The main issue revolved around the permissibility of the proposed amendment and its impact on the nature of the suit, including questions of limitation and mala fide intention.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on relevant case laws to establish the principles governing the allowance of amendments in pleadings, emphasizing the need to minimize litigation and the absence of prejudice to the opposing party.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the decision to disallow the amendment, citing the substantial change in the nature of the suit and the absence of jurisdictional irregularities in the order disallowing the amendment.

Judgment

Dinesh Maheshwari, J.-The petitioners Darshan Singh, Makhan Singh, Gurnam Singh and Mastan Singh filed a suit under Section 88 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act (“the Act” for short) arraying the respondent Lal Singh as the defendant on 26.08.1985 which was pending before the Assistant Collector, Sangaria, District Hanumangarh as Suit No. 90/1987. The petitioners moved an application under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) seeking amendment in the plaint. The application was allowed by the Assistant Collector, Sangaria by the order dated 20.01.1992. This order dated 21.01.1992 was challenged in Revision No TA/43/92. Ganganagar by the defendant Lal Singh before the Board of Revenue for Rajasthan, Ajmer and the learned Member of the Board, by the order dated 06.01.1995, allowed the revision petition and set aside the order dated 20.01.1992. The plaintiff-petitioners have submitted this writ petition challenging the said order dated 06.01.1995.

2. Brief facts relevant for the present purposes are that the petitioners filed the aforesaid suit for a declaratory decree of their share in joint tenancy with the defendant Lal Singh to the extent of 20 bighas of land in Chaks No. 13 MKS, 14 MKS and 16 MKS. The plaintiffs claimed their right on the averments that the plaintiffs alongwith their deceased brother Gurdev Singh, purchased agricultural land of 13 bighas in Khasara No. 160 min-1 and 7 bighas in Khasara No. 3 min-1 situated at Shergarh from Hira Singh son of Bika Singh by way of a registered sale-deed dated 09.03.1960. Gurdev Singh had expired unmarried and the plaintiffs No. 1 to 4 were his heirs. According to the plaintiffs, at the time of Chakbandi, murabba numbers and kila numbers of all the Khasara were changed and as a consequence thereof the land of aforesaid Khasara No. 160 and Khasara No. 3 was recorded in Chaks No. 13, 14 MKS and 16 MKS. The plaintiffs stated the details of land in Chaks No. 13 MKS, 14 MKS and 16 MKS and claimed that they were in possession of 20 bighas of land but either because of mistake or because of conspiracy of the defendant, the land was recorded in the name of defendant Lal Singh and, therefore, the plaintiffs were entitled to a declaratory decree that they were joint tenants with the defendant in the land situated in Chaks No. 13, 14 and 16 MKS measuring 20 bighas and the present entry in the revenue record deserve to be corrected. According to the plaintiffs their rights have been affected because of entering of their khatedari land in the name of the defendant and the defendant could derive any undue advantage and hence the suit was necessitated. It was stated that the defendant was asked very many times to get the record corrected but he refused on 19.08.1985 and hence the cause for filing the suit arose. The plaintiffs prayed for a declaratory decree as noticed hereinbefore.

3. The written statement filed by the defendant-respondent No. 1 has not been produced on record by either of the parties, however, it appears from the facts available on record that the suit was put to contest by the defendant Lal Singh and the issues were framed and thereafter evidence of the

plaintiff-petitioners was completed and the suit was posted for evidence of the defendant-respondent (as stated in Para 7 of the reply by the respondent No. 1).

4. An application seeking amendment in the plaint was filed by the plaintiffs before the trial Court on or about 09.05.1991 (Annexure-R2/2). The plaintiffs stated in the application that they had filed a suit on 26.08.1985 under Section 88 of the Act and some evidence of the plaintiffs has also been recorded but there were some factual and legal mistakes in the plaint which were required to be amended. Thereafter, the amendment sought for has been stated in the manner that in the heading of the plaint, alongwith Section 88, Section 53 was also to be added and alongwith defendant Lal Singh, other defendants Nand Singh, Chand Singh and Gopal Singh a





















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