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2005 Supreme(Raj) 446

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Prakash Tatia
State of Rajasthan - Appellant
Versus
Ramkishan Ramchandra Partnership Firm - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 904 of 2005
Decided On : 02/15/2005

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Shyam Ladrecha, Additional Advocate General, for the Petitioner.

The principle of res judicata applies at different stages of the same proceedings, and the relevance and credibility of documents are crucial in determining its applicability.

Headnote:

Res Judicata - Registration of Firm - The court considered the principle of res judicata and the relevance of documents in deciding the issue of allowing the production of the registration certificate of the plaintiff's firm. The court found that the subsequent document sought to be produced was different from the earlier document relied upon by the plaintiff, and therefore, the principle of res judicata did not apply.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the trial court's order admitting the certification of registration of the firm, arguing that the court had no jurisdiction to permit the production of the document at a belated stage and that the principle of res judicata applied.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the writ petition, finding that there was no jurisdictional error committed by the trial court in allowing the production of the registration certificate of the plaintiff's firm.

Issues: The issues involved the trial court's jurisdiction to permit the production of the registration certificate at a belated stage and the application of the principle of res judicata.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the principle of res judicata and the relevance of the documents produced, finding that the subsequent document sought to be produced was different from the earlier document relied upon by the plaintiff, and therefore, the principle of res judicata did not apply.

Final Decision: The writ petition of the petitioner was dismissed.

Judgment

Prakash Tatia, J.-Heard Learned Counsel for the Petitioner.

2. The petitioner is aggrieved against the order dated 2nd December, 2004 by which the trial Court admitted the certification of registration of the firm by allowing the application filed under Order 7 Rule 14, CPC.

3. According to learned Counsel for the petitioner, the trial Court on earlier occasion rejected the plaintiff s application for the production of the document relating to the registration of the petitioners firm under Section 69 of the Partnership Act. In that order, the trial Court observed that the registered firm is a legal person and contention raised by the plaintiff that both the firms are one and the same, cannot be accepted. According to learned Counsel for the petitioner-defendant in view of the order passed by the trial Court on 4th June, 2004, the issue relating to grant of permission to produce the registration certificate of the plaintiff firm stands decided finally and the principle of res-judicata applied to the subsequent stage of the same proceedings. Therefore, the order of the trial Court dated 2nd December, 2004 is illegal as the trial Court had no jurisdiction to permit for the production of the document, firstly at such a belated stage and secondly, the plaintiff relied upon another document for proving registration of plaintiff s firm. Learned Counsel for the petitioner relied upon the Judgment of the Honble Apex Court delivered in the case of Prahlad Singh vs. Col. Sukhdev Singh, reported in AIR 1987 SC 1145.

4. I considered the submissions of learned Counsel for the petitioner. There is no dispute that the principle of res-judicata applies in the same proceedings at different stages also. The trial Court considered all the objections raised by the petitioner in detail in its order dated 2nd December, 2004 and reached to the conclusion that the document, which is now sought to be produced is a relevant document for the purpose of deciding issue involved between the parties and the document is trustworthy document because the document is the certificate issued by the Registrar of the Firms registering the plaintiff s firm as alleged by the plaintiff . The contention of the learned Counsel for the petitioner if accepted then it is clear that on earlier occasion the plaintiff relied upon a document, which according to petitioner-defendant was not relating to the plaintiff s firm, but subsequent document, which is sought to be produced by the plaintiff before the Court according to learned Counsel for the petitioner himself is a different document then there arises no question of applying the principle of res-judicata because the documents produced were different and two documents have their own relevance and credibility as well as evidencery value.

5. In view of the above, there appears to be no jurisdictional error committed by the Court below. Hence, the writ petition of the petitioner is dismissed.

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