2005 Supreme(Raj) 455
High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : H.R. Panwar
Kistoor Chand - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision No. 145 of 2003
Decided On : 02/16/2005
Mr. Sandeep Mehta, for the Petitioner
Mr. Pradeep Shah, for the Respondent No. 2.
Mr. Narendra Moolchandani, Public Prosecutor.
The central legal point established was that the agreement to sale and transfer of possession determine ownership rights and influence the interim custody under Sections 451 and 457 CrPC.
Headnote:
Criminal Revision Petition - Interim Custody of Truck - Sections 451, 457 CrPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Sections 451 and 457 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) in relation to the interim custody of the truck. It highlighted the legal principles regarding possession, ownership, and transfer of the vehicle as per the agreement to sale. The interpretation of the agreement terms and the rights of the parties under the CrPC influenced the court's decision to set aside the order and direct the delivery of custody to the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought interim custody of a truck under Sections 451 and 457 CrPC, which was initially granted to respondent No. 2. The dispute arose from the ownership and possession of the truck, as per an agreement to sale and subsequent events.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the agreement to sale established the transfer of ownership and possession of the truck to the petitioner, and the respondent's claim lacked evidence and legal basis. The court analyzed the agreement terms, possession, and the respondent's contradictory statements to conclude that the order granting custody to the respondent was erroneous.
Issues: Ownership and possession of the truck, validity of the agreement to sale, rights under Sections 451 and 457 CrPC, and the genuineness of documents related to the truck's repairs and maintenance.
Ratio Decidendi: The key legal principle established was that the agreement to sale and transfer of possession determined the ownership rights, and the court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the agreement terms and the lack of evidence supporting the respondent's claim.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, the impugned order was set aside, and the custody of the truck was directed to be delivered to the petitioner, with the respondent having the right to realize the balance amount as per the agreement terms.
H.R. Panwar, J.-This criminal revision petition under Sections 397/401 CrPC is directed against the order dated 11.2003 passed by Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhim, (for short the `trial Court hereinafter) in FIR Case No. 356/02 and Final Report (Negative) 57/02 P.S. Bhim whereby the trial Court dismissed the application filed by the petitioner under Sections 451 and 457 CrPC seeking interim custody of the truck No. RJ-01-G/2744, however, allowed the application filed by respondent No. 2 Pannalal under Sections 451, 457 CrPC and released the custody of the truck Supardginama and Jamanatnama in favour of respondent No. 2 Pannalal on certain conditions. Aggrieved of the order impugned, the petitioner has filed the instant revision petition.
2. The facts and circumstances giving rise to the present revision petition are that one Paras, said to be driver of respondent No. 2 lodged a first information report No. 356/02 with P.S. Bhim, inter alia, alleging therein that the truck referred above is owned by respondent No. 2 and he was engaged as a driver for transporting 75 bags of Sugar to Kareda. It was alleged that sugar belonging to the petitioner was to be transported in the said truck and the truck was hired for Rs. 925/-. The complainant parked the truck outside the hotel of the petitioner for loading sugar bags and went for meal. When he came back he did not find the truck there and saw that the truck was standing behind the hotel without wheels. On this information, crime report for the offence under Sections 406 and 379 IPC was registered and the investigation ensued. After investigation, police filed negative final report. A notice of negative final report was served on the respondent. A protest petition was filed by complainant Paras. The complainant himself was examined as a witness and produced respondent No. 2 and Pushkar Singh as witnesses.
3. The trial Court on perusal of the material placed before it, came to the conclusion that the reasons assigned by the police for submitting negative final report are well-founded and prima facie no offence against the petitioner appears to have been made out. The trial Court satisfied with the conclusion arrived at by the police in filling negative final report and accordingly negative final report was accepted and the protest petition came to be dismissed by order dated 18.2004. The order dated 18.2004 dismissing the protest petition and accepting the negative final report has not been challenged and it has attained finality.
4. I have heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and the Counsel appearing for the respondent No. 2 Pannalal. I have also gone through the order impugned as well as record of the trial Court.
5. Respondent No. 2 Pannalal sold the truck in question for a sum of Rs. 1,80,000/-in favour of petitioner Kistoor Chand on 18.7.2002 by agreement to sale. The agreement to sale is on record and has not been disputed by the Counsel appearing for the respondent No. 2. In the agreement, it has been mentioned that the said truck was sold by respondent No. 2 Pannalal to petitioner Kistoor Chand on 18.7.2002 for a sum of Rs. 1,80,000/-and out of Rs. 1,80,000/-a sum of Rs. 1,30,000/-had been received by the vendor respondent Pannalal and for remaining amount of Rs. 50,000/-, it was agreed that the respondent will have right to receive the said amount within five months. It has also been stated by the respondent in the agreement that after this agreement, the respondent will have no right or claim towards the said truck. In the agreement it has further been stated that the possession of the vehicle has been handed over to the petitioner voluntarily and in sound disposing of mind without there being any pressure. The Form No. 29 notice of ownership of motor vehicle and the Form No. 30 the report of transfer of the motor vehicle had been signed by respondent No. 2 Pannalal and handed over to the petitioner. So far as the remaining amount of Rs. 50,000/-is con