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2005 Supreme(Raj) 662

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : H.R. Panwar
Jitesh Kumawat - Appellant
Versus
Naresh - Respondent
S. B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 36 of 2003
Decided On : 03/04/2005

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Shambhu Singh Rathore, for the Petitioner.
Mr. J.P.S. Chaudhary, Public Prosecutor.
No one appears, for Non-petitioner/complainant though served personally.

The court has the discretion to adjust the quantum of compensation in the interest of justice, considering the circumstances of the case.

Headnote:

Negotiable Instrument Act - Cheque Bounce - The court upheld the conviction and sentence of the petitioner for the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, but reduced the compensation awarded to the complainant from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 40,000.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner issued a cheque for Rs. 39,000 which was dishonoured by the bank due to insufficient funds. The trial Court convicted the petitioner under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act and awarded a sentence of three months imprisonment, a fine of Rs. 500, and compensation of Rs. 50,000 to the complainant.

Finding of the Court:

The court maintained the conviction and sentence but reduced the compensation to Rs. 40,000 considering that the petitioner had already undergone the sentence and the complainant did not oppose the request to reduce the compensation.

Issues: Challenge to the quantum of compensation awarded to the complainant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the petitioner's argument and the fact that the petitioner had already served the sentence, and decided to reduce the compensation in the interest of justice.

Final Decision: The revision petition was partly allowed, maintaining the conviction and sentence but reducing the compensation awarded to the complainant from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 40,000.

Judgment

H.R.Panwar, J.-By the instant revision under Section 397 CrPC, the accused-petitioner has challenged the Judgment and order impugned dated 12.2002 passed by the Special Judge SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases, Udaipur (for short, "the appellate Court") in Criminal Appeal No. 31/2000, by which the appellate Court dismissed the appeal filed by the petitioner against the Judgment and order dated 4.2000 passed by the Judicial Magistrate (Junior Division) No. 2 (South), Udaipur (for short, "the trial Court") convicting and sentencing the petitioner for the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 (for short, "the Act").

2. The facts of the case, relevant and necessary for disposal of this revision petition, are that complainant Naresh filed a complaint before the trial Court stating therein that the accused-petitioner purchased colour of Rs. 39, 000/-on credit basis and issued a cheque for this amount. On presentation, the bank dishonoured the cheque on account of insufficiency of amount in the account of the petitioner. A notice was given but despite notice, the petitioner did not pay the aforesaid amount. After hearing the parties and appreciating the evidence on record, the trial Court, vide Judgment and dated 4.2000, convicted the petitioner for the offence under Section 138 of the Act and awarded sentence of three months simple imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 500/-and in default of payment of fine further to undergo 15 days simple imprisonment. The trial Court also awarded compensation of Rs. 50,000/-to the complainant. The petitioner filed appeal, which has been dismissed by the appellate Court vide impugned Judgment dated 12.2002.

3. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner and the Public Prosecutor for the State. No one appeared for the non-petitioner/complainant though served personally. Perused the Judgment s and orders passed by the Courts below and gone through the record.

4. During course of arguments, learned Counsel for the petitioner gave up challenge to the impugned Judgment s convicting and sentencing the petitioner for the aforesaid offence. However, learned Counsel submits that the petitioner has already undergone the imprisonment awarded by the Court below and, therefore, he has confined his argument challenging the quantum of compensation and submitted that the compensation awarded to the complainant is excessive and ends of justice would be met if the compensation awarded is reduced to the amount of cheque in question.

5. Keeping in view the fact that the petitioner has already undergone the sentence awarded by the Court below and the fact that the request for reducing the amount of compensation has not been opposed by the complainant, in the interest of justice, I consider it just and proper to reduce the amount of compensation from Rs. 50, 000/-to Rs. 40, 000/-.

6. Consequently, the revision petition is partly allowed. The conviction and sentence vide Judgment s and orders passed by the Courts below are maintained. However, the amount of compensation awarded by the trial Court is reduced from Rs. 50,000/-to Rs. 40,000/-. The application for suspension of sentence stands disposed of .



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