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2005 Supreme(Raj) 874

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : H.R. Panwar
Dinesh Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Babulal - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision No. 2369 of 2004
Decided On : 04/04/2005

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Lalit Vyas, for the Petitioners.
Mr. J.P.S. Choudhary, Public Prosecutor
Mr. Suresh Kumbhat, for the Respondent No. 1.

The court emphasized the limited jurisdiction in revisional cases against orders of acquittal by private parties.

Headnote:

Limitation Act - Criminal Procedure - Section 5 - [FIR No. 64/94, Sections 454 and 380 IPC] - [2002 AIR SCW 2338, 2002 AIR SCW 3315, AIR 1954 SC 266] - The court dismissed the revision petition as it was barred by limitation of 987 days. The court also examined the case on merits and found that there was no evidence connecting the respondent with the alleged crime. The court cited legal provisions and precedents to emphasize the limited jurisdiction in revisional cases against orders of acquittal by private parties.

Fact of the Case:

The revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 CrPC was found to be barred by limitation of 987 days. The court also examined the case on merits and found no evidence connecting the respondent with the alleged crime.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the revision petition as it was barred by limitation and found no evidence connecting the respondent with the alleged crime.

Issues: Barred by limitation, lack of evidence connecting the respondent with the alleged crime.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the limited jurisdiction in revisional cases against orders of acquittal by private parties and cited legal provisions and precedents to support its decision.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed as it was barred by limitation and there was no evidence connecting the respondent with the alleged crime.

Judgment

H.R. Panwar, J.-This revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 CrPC is barred by limitation of 987 days. An application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act supported by an affidavit of petitioner No. 1 Dinesh Sharma has been filed.

2. I have heard learned Counsel for the petitioners and the learned Counsel appearing for the respondent No. 1 as also the Public Prosecutor for the State. I have carefully gone through the Judgment and order of acquittal dated 30.05.2001 passed by Judicial Magistrate, Desuri (for short the trial Court hereinafter.)

3. In the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, it has been stated that against the Judgment and order of acquittal dated 30.05.2001, the petitioner-complainant filed criminal leave to appeal under Section 378(4) CrPC before this Court on 011.2001 which came to be dismissed as being not maintainable by the complainant since it was a State case being State vs. Babulal Criminal Case No. 1/1995 and therefore, the leave to appeal by complainant was not maintainable and accordingly it was dismissed. However, liberty was granted to filed revision and thereafter the petitioners have filed the instant revision against the impugned Judgment and order of acquittal. The application under Section 5 of the Act does not disclose the sufficient reasons which prevented the petitioners to file criminal revision well within the period of limitation. The petitioners have failed to explain sufficient reasons which prevented them to file revision petition within the period of limitation. In the circumstances therefore, there is no ground to condone the inordinate delay of 987 days in filing the instant revision petition. However, I have examined the case on merits also.

4. A first information report was lodged against the respondent No.1 by petitioner No. 1 being FIR No. 64/94 for the offence under Sections 454 and 380 IPC. The police investigated the matter and filed a challan against the respondent No. 1 for the offences noticed above and accordingly charges were framed. The respondent No. 1 denied the charges and sought trial. The prosecution produced PW. 1 Gajendra Singh and PW. 2 Sakaram, both witnesses of site map. PW. 4 Dinesh Sharma is the complainant. At the relevant time, he was Branch Manager of Marwar Gramin Bank and respondent No. 1 was the Cashier. The Chest in which cash is stated to be kept was having two keys and it could be opened only when both the keys are simultaneously put and operated. One of key was with Cashier and another with complainant PW. 4 Dinesh Sharma. On perusal of the statement of PW. 4 Dinesh Sharma it nowhere appears that key which was in his possession went in the hands of the respondent. He only stated that he had forgotten the key in the drawer of his table. But there is no evidence that it was the respondent No. 1 who took away the key from the drawer of the complainant petitioner. It appears that the lock of the main gate was found broken, but there is absolutely no evidence who broke opened the lock. There is no witness produced by the prosecution who could state that it was the respondent No. 1 who broke the lock and committed lurking house break or lurking house trespass in order to commit the offence punishable with imprisonment. There is absolutely no evidence that the respondent No. 1 committed the offence of theft. The entire prosecution case hinges on presumption, surmises and conjectures that since one of the key was with the accused respondent, therefore, he could have broken the lock and opened the safe. Much has been argued by the learned Counsel for the complainant that the respondent No. 1 stated that he committed a mistake. That in itself cannot be said to be an evidence of extra-judicial confession regarding the lurking house break or house trespass as also committing of the theft. The trial Court by an elaborate and well reasoned Judgment and order impugned came to the conclusion that the prosecution has failed








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