Documents cannot be received in evidence without the leave of the court as required under Order VII Rule 14, CPC.

Govind Mathur, J.-By this petition for writ under Article 227 of the Constitution of India a challenge

is given to the order dated 18.01.2005 passed by learned Additional District Judge (Fast Track) No. 2,

Bhilwara on an application preferred by the plaintiff under Order VII Rule 14, CPC

2. The application under Order VII Rule 14, CPC was filed by the plaintiff petitioner on 012.2004 in a suit for recovery of a sum of Rs.11,VII,6,500/-(sic). By the said application leave was sought to take 22 documents relating to correspondence between the defendant and Kamdhenu Ispat Ltd. The documents were said to be in power and possession of the representative of Kamdhenu Ispat Ltd. at the time of presenting the plaintiffs. Thus, leave was sought to take the same on record being related to the subject matter of the suit. The plaintiff also stated in the application that the documents sought to be taken on record by seeking leave by the Court under Order VII Rule 14, CPC were already filed before the Court while recording statements of one of the partners of the plaintiff firm.

3. The trial Court while adjudicating the application found that the documents, with regard to which leave was sought to take on record, were marked as Exh. 566 to Exh. 587 in an affidavit sworn-in by Anil Kumar Pokharna, a partner of the plaintiff firm. The affidavit sworn-in by Shri Anil Kumar was taken as his statement in chief . The affidavit was filed before the trial Court on 011.2004. The above named Anil Kumar was cross examined by the Counsel for the defendant on 012.2004.

4. The trial Court by order impugned ordered that the documents referred in the application under Order VII Rule 14, CPC be not taken on record as on 011.2004, the date on which affidavit sworn-in by Anil Kumar was filed, the documents were not part of the record. The trial Court also ordered to make a note on the statements deposed by Shri Anil Kumar to the effect that the documents referred therein be not read being not part of the record.

5. It is contended by the Counsel for the plaintiff petitioner that the trial Court dismissed the application under Order VII Rule 14, CPC though the defendant sought time to file reply to the application. According to him the application preferred was neither baseless nor was based on false and concocted facts and the documents sought to be taken on record are related to the issue and subject of the suit and the trial Court without considering it dismissed the application, therefore, order impuged is manifestly perverse and as such deserves to be quashed.

6. I have thoroughly examined and considered the order impugned.

7. The trial Court in the order dated 18.01.2005 at inception stated that the Counsel for the defendant wants time to file reply to the application preferred by the plaintiff under Order VII Rule 14, CPC. The trial Court further stated that from the perusal of record it appeared that though the photostat copies of the documents submitted by the plaintiff alongwith the application under Order VII Rule 14, CPC are yet not part of the record but were marked as Ex. 566 to Ex. 587 in the affidavit sworn-in by Anil Kumar. The affidavit was filed before the Court on 011.2004. The said affidavit was taken as statement in chief and Anil Kumar was cross examined with regard to the statements made by him through the affidavit. The trial Court on observing these facts ordered that the documents marked as Ex. 566 to Ex. 587 being not part of the record could not be read in evidence.

8. The plaintiff petitioner is not only reading the order passed by the Court below totally out of context but himself is getting misled by misreading of the order dated 18.01.2005. From reading of the order dated 18.01.2005 it is apparent that the trial Court passed that order in context to the statements given by a partner of the petitioner firm namely Anil Kumar.

9. As stated above, in the form of an affidavit statement of Shri Anil Kumar in chief were taken