2005 Supreme(Raj) 656
High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Govind Mathur
Madan Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2501 of 2003
Decided On : 03/04/2005
Mr. Rajendra Singh and Mr. P.S. Bhati, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Rameshwar Dave, Deputy Government Advocate.
A quasi-judicial authority is required to provide findings supported by adequate reasons.
Headnote:
Non-speaking and Unreasoned Orders - Disciplinary Action - The court quashed the orders passed by the disciplinary authority and the appellate authority as they were non-speaking and unreasoned, and held that a quasi-judicial authority is required to adjudicate issues judiciously and provide findings supported by adequate reasons.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged orders imposing punishment of censure, contending that they were non-speaking and unreasoned, and that his explanation was not considered objectively.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the orders passed by the disciplinary authority and the appellate authority to be non-speaking and unreasoned, and held that the reviewing authority's order could not cure the original order's lacuna.
Issues: The issues revolved around the non-speaking and unreasoned nature of the orders passed by the disciplinary authority and the appellate authority, and the objective consideration of the petitioner's explanation.
Ratio Decidendi: A quasi-judicial authority is required to adjudicate issues judiciously and provide findings supported by adequate reasons.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and quashed the orders passed by the disciplinary authority and the appellate authority.
Govind Mathur, J.- By this writ petition a challenge is given by the petitioner to the order dated 01.05.1997 passed by Commandant 9th Battalion, RAC, Tonk; order dated 30.09.1997 passed by Dy. Inspector General of Police, RAC Range-II, Jaipur and the order dated 24.04.1998 passed by Dy. Secretary to the Government of Rajasthan, Department of Home (Group-I), Jaipur exercising powers of the State Government. By order dated 01.05.1997 the Commandant, 9th Battalion, RAC while exercising powers under Rule 17 of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as “the Rules of 1958”) imposed a punishment of censure upon the petitioner. The Dy. Inspector General of Police, RAC Range-II by order dated 30.09.1997 affirmed the order passed by the disciplinary authority. By order dated 24.04.1998 the reviewing authority dismissed the review petition preferred by the petitioner under Rule 34 of the Rules of 1958.
2. The sole contention of the petitioner is that the orders passed by the disciplinary authority as well as appellate authority are non-speaking and unreasoned orders. The authorities while passing the order impugned have not considered the explanation submitted by him objectively and the orders impugned were passed without proper application of mind.
3. Per contra, Counsel for the respondents has stated that punishment imposed upon the petitioner is commensurating to his delinquencies, therefore, there is no need to interfere with the orders passed by the competent authorities under extra ordinary jurisdiction of this Court.
4. I have heard Counsel for the parties and perused the order Annex. 3 dated 01.05.1997 passed by Commandant, 9th Battalion, RAC, Tonk whereby he imposed a punishment of censure upon the petitioner.
5. The order dated 01.05.1997 is apparently a non-speaking and unreasoned order. The disciplinary authority after noting down the allegation levelled against the petitioner imposed punishment of censure upon him. The disciplinary authority while imposing punishment stated that he was not satisfied with the explanation given by the delinquent employee. The disciplinary authority has not taken into consideration the explanation given by the petitioner. It is obligatory upon the disciplinary authority to support his finding by sufficient reasons. No reason is available in the order impugned to support the finding given by the disciplinary authority.
6. Similarly the order passed by the appellate authority is also absolutely non-speaking and unreasoned order. The appellate authority while deciding the appeal preferred by the petitioner has not considered the contentions raised by the petitioner in his memo of appeal. The appellate authority while rejecting the appeal has stated that he found from perusal of documents that there is no cogent reason to accept the appeal. The disciplinary authority as well as the appellate authority while imposing the punishment or affirming the punishment exercises quasi judicial function. A quasi judicial authority is always required to adjudicate the issues judiciously and the findings given by those authorities are required to be supported by adequate reasons. In the present case no such reasons are available in the orders passed by the disciplinary authority as well as by the appellate authority.
7. It is contended by the Counsel for the respondents that the reviewing authority has passed a speaking and reasoned order, therefore, the grievance of the petitioner on the count that the orders passed by the disciplinary authority and the appellate authority are not speaking and reasoned orders, is not justified.
8. I have perused the order passed by the reviewing authority also. However, without making any comment about that order I would like to state that in event the original order itself is laconic then such a lacuna cannot be cured by reviewing authority. In the present case as I held above that the order passed by the