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2005 Supreme(Raj) 1813

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Dalip Singh
Ram Sahai - Appellant
Versus
Lalchand Parakh - Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 742 of 2003
Decided On : 08/05/2005

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. A.K. Sharma, for the Appellant.
Mr. S. Kasliwal, for the Respondents.

The question of personal bona fide necessity is a question of fact and cannot be raised in a second appeal under Section 100, CPC.

Headnote:

Eviction - Personal Bona Fide Necessity - Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 - Section 3

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for eviction of the defendant on the ground of personal bona fide necessity. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff for a piece of land and rejected the relief of possession for the adjoining land. Both parties appealed against the judgment, leading to a second appeal by the defendant under Section 100, CPC.

Finding of the Court:

The appellate court affirmed the decree for eviction and possession in favor of the plaintiff. The defendant raised objections regarding the necessity and misjoinder of parties, which were dismissed by the court. The court allowed the defendant one year to vacate the premises.

Issues: The issues included the necessity of eviction, misjoinder of parties, and the defendant's objections to the lower court's decision.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the question of personal bona fide necessity is a question of fact and cannot be raised in a second appeal under Section 100, CPC. The court also emphasized the definition of 'landlord' under Section 3 of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the defendant was given one year to vacate the premises, subject to certain conditions.

Judgment

Dalip Singh, J.-This is a defendants second appeal in a suit for eviction filed by the plaintiff -respondents on the ground of personal bona fide necessity. Learned trial Court after having considered the evidence passed a decree in favour of the plaintiffs for a piece of land 8x8 yards which was in the tenancy of the defendant-appellant. So far as the adjoining land of the plaintiff-appellants was concerned over which the defendant-tenant has made encroachment, the said relief of possession was rejected by the learned trial Court.

2. Both the defendant-tenant as well as the plaintiff-landlord preferred two separate appeals against the Judgment of the learned trial court dated 19.09.1997. Learned trial Court after consideration of entire material and having heard learned Counsel for the parties affirmed the decree of the learned trial Court with regard to 8x8 yards of land for the eviction of tenant on the ground of personal bona fide necessity from the same and in addition to the aforesaid also decreed the suit in terms of the prayer made in the plaint for the remaining part of the land as described in plaint for which relief has been sought for possession over which the defendant-tenant had made encroachment. Consequently it decreed the suit of the plaintiff-respondents for eviction as well as possession and charges for use and occupation.

3. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid Judgment and decree passed by the learned appellate Court dismissing the appeal filed by the defendant-appellant and accepting the appeal filed by the plaintiff-respondents the defendant-tenant has come up in second appeal under Section 100, CPC.

4. The submission of the learned Counsel appellant is that learned Court below have committed an error in decreeing the suit of plaintiff for personal bona fide necessity in respect of the land in the tenancy measuring 8x8 yards when as per the plaintiff s case the plaintiff No. 1 had 72 percent undivided share in the land as described in the plaint and the plaintiff No. 2 had 28 percent undivided share in the land as described in the plaint. The submission of the learned Counsel for the appellant is that necessity of one of the plaintiffs could be easily met out of the remaining land and learned Court below erred in decreeing the suit for personal bona fide necessity in respect of the entire land described in the plaint.

5. In addition, the submission of the learned Counsel for the appellant further is that there was a misjoinder of parties in the present suit and that both the plaintiffs could not have filed a suit for eviction based upon their right to get the defendant evicted on the basis of the personal bona fide necessity.

6. The further submission of the learned Counsel for the appellant is that learned lower appellate Court erred in allowing the appeal filed by the plaintiff-landlord and decreeing the suit in its entirety for the premises measuring 8x8 yards which was in the tenancy of the defendant-appellant as well as the remaining part of the land over which the defendant had taken possession by encroachment.

7. So far as first submission of the learned Counsel for the appellant is concerned the land in dispute was in the joint ownership having been purchased by a registered sale-deed in favour of both the plaintiffs and till such time as the plaintiffs do not carry out a partition of the property by meets and bounds each one of them in an owner of each and every part of the land. As such on the tenanted premises measuring 8x8 yards both plaintiffs have a right to receive the rent and profits arising out of the land to the extent of their respective shares which is their own internal matter. The definition of landlord as given under Section 3 of the Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 defines “landlord” as under:-

“Section 3. Definitions.-In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context-

.(i) xxx xxx xxx xxx

.(ii) xxx xxx xxx xxx

(iii) “landlord









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