SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2003 Supreme(Raj) 413

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : D.N. Joshi
Om Prakash - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Petition No. 305 of 2002
Decided On : 05/09/2003

Advocates:
Appearance :
Sandeep Mehta, Advocate for the Appellant
R.R. Chhaparwal, Advocate Public Prosecutor and Doongar Singh, Advocate for the Respondents

The central legal point established in the judgment is that the court's discretion under Section 311 Cr. P.C. should be exercised in the interest of justice, ensuring the just decision of the case and serving the social need to pursue offenders.

Headnote:

Section 311 - Criminal Procedure Code - 311 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 311 Cr. P.C. - The court discussed the provisions of Section 311 Cr. P.C., which empowers the court to summon any person as a witness or examine any person in attendance if their evidence appears to be essential to the just decision of the case. The court emphasized that the objective of this provision is to ensure justice from the viewpoint of the accused, the prosecution, and the orderly society. It highlighted that the court's role is to do justice and not merely to declare a winner in the case. The judgment referenced various legal precedents to support the interpretation of Section 311 Cr. P.C. and emphasized that the court's discretion should be exercised in the interest of justice.

Fact of the Case:

The accused was charged under Section 498-A and 304-B IPC for allegedly committing dowry death. The prosecution examined 18 witnesses, and the case was posted for final arguments. The complainant submitted an application to summon a doctor after the closure of evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The court rejected the objection regarding locus standi and emphasized the social need to pursue an offender in the event of an offense. It discussed the provisions of Section 311 Cr. P.C. and held that the application to summon witnesses for link evidence was necessary for the just decision of the case, despite being filed after the closure of evidence.

Issues: The issues included the objection regarding locus standi, the timing of the application to summon witnesses, and the interpretation of Section 311 Cr. P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the social need to pursue offenders and the importance of ensuring justice from the viewpoint of the accused, the prosecution, and the orderly society. It highlighted that the court's discretion under Section 311 Cr. P.C. should be exercised in the interest of justice.

Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned order, allowed the application under Section 311 Cr. P.C., and directed the trial court to allow the production of link evidence by summoning the witnesses as per law.

JUDGMENT

D.N. Joshi, J.-Shri Omprakash Ojha through Additional Public Prosecutor submitted an application Under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in short as ‘Cr. P.C.’ hereinafter) to summon the witnesses relating to link evidence and medical evidence. However, by the impugned order dated 18-3-2002, the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bhilwara rejected the application.

Hence this petition.

2. The brief facts of the case are that charges Under Section 498-A and 304-B IPC were read over and explained to the accused Sunil Kumar, who allegedly committed dowry death by pouring kerosine on her wife deceased Poorankala on 6th July, 1997. To prove the charges, prosecution exmined 18 witnesses. P.W. 15 Kuljeet Singh, Investigating Officer was examined on 28th May, 2001. Statement of the accused was recorded Under Section 313 Cr. P.C. and three witnesses were examined in defence up to 14-2-2002. The case was posted for final arguments on 19-2-2002. Thereafter, the complainant submited an application (All74) on 25-2-2002 to summon the doctor.

3. Heard learned counsel tor the complainant-petitioner, the Public Prosecutor and the respondent No. 2.

.4. It was argued by the learned counsel for the complainant-petitioner that the trial Court has not properly exercised jurisdiction vested in it. The summoning of the link evidence was material for just decision of the case, and therefore, it was mandatory Under Section 311 Cr. P.C. to summon the witnesses relating to link evidence. It cannot be said that by production of evidence, the prosecution is trying to fill up any lacuna. The prosecution might be negligent but, for doing complete and substantial justice and for just decision of the case. The learned counsel relied on the following decision of the Apex Court in support of his argument :--

.(1) Rajendra Prasad vs. The Narcotic Cell, 1999 Cri LR (SC) p. 434 : (1999 CrLJ 3529)

.(2) State of Kerala vs. V. Padmnabhan Nair, 1999 Cri LR (SC) 438 : (1999 CrLJ 3696).

.5. The learned Public Prosecutor supported the argument of the complainant-petitioner.

.6. Controverting the argument of the complainant-petitioner, the learned counsel for the accused Shri Doongar Singh relying on the decision in Amichand vs. Krishna Kumar, reported in 1997 Cr. L.J. 1416 (Raj) argued that present petition by the complainant is not maintainable as being filed by a private person and the complainant has no locus standi to prefer the instant petition. Secondly, it. was argued that P.W. 15 Kuljeet Singh was examined on 28th May, 2003 but, the application for summoning link evidence was presented after a delay of nine months. Thirdly, the so called witnesses to be summoned viz. Raghuveer Singh, Bhagwatilal and Badrilal were not examined during investigation Under Section 161 Cr. P.C. Fourthly, there is no fault in the impugned order. Lastly it was argued that exercising the revisional jurisdiction, this Court should be slow to interfere in discretionary orders. The trial Court was perfectly within its jurisdiction and by a well-reasoned order, it has rejected the application.

7. I have gone through the impugned order and the relevant record.

8. First of all, the objection relating to locus-standi has to be decided.

.9. In Manohar Lal vs. Vinesh Anand, reported in AIR 2001 SC 1820 : (2001 CrLJ 2044), the Hon’ble Supreme court has held as under :--

.“To pursue an offender in the event of commission of an offence is to subserve a social need-Society cannot afford to have a criminal escape his liability, since that would bring about a state of social pollution, which is neither desired nor warranted and this is irrespective of the concept of locus-the doctrine of locus-standi is totally foreign to criminal jurisprudence.”

10. In the present case, the application signed by the complainant was submitted by Additional Public Prosecutor under his signature and therefore, it cannot be said that it was presented by the complainant only and not by the Addi















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top