High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Arun Madan
Arjun Singh - Appellant
Versus
Shanti Devi - Respondent
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 100 of 2002
Decided On : 04/02/2002
Loan Agreement - Civil Procedure Code - Order 37 Rule 1 - Money Lending Act - [CPC Order 37 Rule 1, Money Lending Act]
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for the recovery of a loan amount with interest. Defendant denied the amount and claimed undue influence and violation of public policy. Defendant also raised issues regarding interest rate, license under Money Lending Act, and harassment.
Finding of the Court:
The trial Court decreed the plaintiff's suit, directing the payment of the loan amount with reduced interest. The appellate court modified the interest rate and allowed payment in installments.
Issues: Dispute over loan amount, interest rate, undue influence, public policy violation, and Money Lending Act compliance.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the evidence and legal provisions to determine the loan amount, interest rate, and compliance with the Money Lending Act. The court also balanced the interests of both parties in setting the modified interest rate and installment payment.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, modifying the interest rate and mode of payment in installments.
Arun Madan, J.-Heard learned counsel for the parties, with the consent of the parties, the matter is being finally disposed of at the admission stage itself
2. The case of the plaintiff respondent is that respondent filed a suit under Order 37 Rule 1 CPC on 6.2000 for realisation of the amount stating that defendant being known to plaintiff’s husband therefore, approached the plaintiff on 17.1.98 and asked for loan for his business and pursuant thereto plaintiff gave a sum of Rs. 51,840/-to the defendant. It is also stated in the plaint that the said amount was to be returned within one month alongwith interest @ 24% per annum. An agreement to this effect was also executed by defendant on stamp paper of Rs. 10/-. It is further pleaded that defendant also handed over a post dated cheque for Rs. 5 1,840/-and promised that he would make the payment of the aforesaid loan amount with interest @ 24% but he filed to repay the said amount therefore, on 15.2000 plaintiff served a notice through her Counsel for the said amount but that notice was returned with the remarks that defendant is not available. Since defendant had not paid the principal amount therefore, plaintiff has prayed for a decree of principal sum of Rs. 51,840/-alongwith interest @24% p.a. i.e. Rs. 29,554/-totalling to Rs. 81,394/-.
3. The defendant appellant had also filed a written statement denying the averments made in the plaint and submitted that defendant has only taken a sum of Rs. 48,000/-as a loan for domestic and business purpose from the husband of plaintiff and plaintiffs husband has assured that the said amount will be financed at the interest of 8% p.a. but since the defendant was in dire need of money therefore, they compelled defendant to write incorrect figure of Rs. 51,840/-instead of actual payment of Rs. 48,000/-in the said agreement therefore, the said agreement is executed under undue influence hence it is vitiated contract. In fact, plaintiff charged interest @ 96% per month which is against the public policy. It was further pleaded in the written statement that there was no such condition in the agreement to pay the interest @ 24% p.a. and apart from all above when defendant raised protest then on Diwali 1998 Sitaramji told the defendant that if defendant is ready to execute pronote for Rs. 48,000/-then he would return the post dated said cheque as well as the said agreement. In furtherance thereof defendant executed pronote for Rs. 48,000/-but Sitaramji did not return the said cheque as well as the said agreement hence, it is clear that Sitaram just wanted to harass the defendant. It is also mentioned that with the spirit of Lok Adalat defendant is ready to repay the actual loan amount of Rs. 48,000/-in 20 installments if interest is charged @ 6% per annum. Further, the defendant has also taken a defence that the plaintiff is a money lender and she is not having any licence under the Money Lending Act therefore, present suit for recovery on the basis of alleged agreement is not maintainable and accordingly prayed for dismissal of suit.
4. The learned trial Court on the basis of the pleadings of the parties framed as many as eight issues and thereafter plaintiff in order to substantiate his case examined P.W. 1 Shanti Devi on 23.2001, P.W.2 Kistoor Chand on 25.2001, P.W, 3 Sitaram on 9.1.2002 and exhibited the documents as Ex. 1 to Ex.4 and closed his evidence. Thereafter, the defendant appellant in order to substantiate his defence examined D.W.1 Arjun Singh on 8.2001, D.W. 2 Niranjan Singh on 10.2001, D.W.3 Kailash Kumawat on 12.2001 and D.W. 4 Hemant Singhon 12.2001.
5. The trial Court vide the impugned judgment decreed the plaintiffs suit, while directing the payment of Rs. 51,840/-with interest @ 18% p.a. from the date decree till realisation.
6. During the course of hearing, learned counsel for the appellant has very frankly conceded that the appellant in all bonafides wants to pay the decretal amount if the repayment of the princ
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