High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : H.R. Panwar
Prem Kishan - Appellant
Versus
Bundu - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 593 of 2001
Decided On : 01/08/2002
Transfer - Civil Suit - The court allowed the transfer application as the petitioner's apprehension of bias in the trial court was well-founded, and the trial judge had exceeded jurisdiction in commenting on the transfer application. The order of the learned District Judge was found to suffer from illegality due to the lack of valid reasons for rejecting the transfer application.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff-petitioner filed a suit for rent and ejectment of the suit premises in the Court of Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division), Bhilwara. The petitioner sought transfer of the case to another court at Bhilwara due to the apprehension of bias in the trial court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's apprehension of bias in the trial court was well-founded, and the trial judge had exceeded jurisdiction in commenting on the transfer application. The order of the learned District Judge was set aside, and the transfer application was allowed.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's apprehension of bias in the trial court, the validity of the trial judge's comments on the transfer application, and the legality of the order rejecting the transfer application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the well-founded apprehension of bias in the trial court, the trial judge's exceeding of jurisdiction in commenting on the transfer application, and the lack of valid reasons for rejecting the transfer application.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the order of the learned District Judge was set aside. The Civil Misc. Case No. 45/92 was directed to be transferred from the Court of Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) No. 1, Bhilwara to any other Court situated at Bhilwara.
H.N. Panwar, J.-This revision petition Under Section 115, C.P.C. is directed against the order dated 3-5-2001 passed by learned District Judge. Bhilwara, whereby he dismissed the application filed by plaintiff-petitioner Under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure seeking transfer of Civil Suit No. 45/92 pending in the Court of Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division), Bhilwara to any other Court situated at Bhilwara.
2. Theplaintiff-petitioner filed a suit in the Court of Civil Judge (Junior Division), Bhilwara for rent and ejectment of the suit premises. During the pendency of the proceedings taken by the trial Court, the petitioner felt that the Presiding Officer of the trial Court is biased, which appears from the various order sheets of the case. The petitioner moved a transfer application seeking transfer of the case from the Court of Addl. Civil Judge (Junior Division), No. 1 Bhilwara to any other Court situated at Bhilwara. The learned District Judge vide order impugned, dismissed the petition seeking transfer of the case filed by the petitioner. Against the order of dismissal of the application seeking transfer of the case, the petitioner has filed the present revision petition.
3. I have heard the learned Counsel for the petitioner. Perused the order impugned.
4. Although thesuit filed by the petitioner is old enough as it was filed in the year 1983 but that cannot draw Inference that the plaintiff himself wants to linger on or to delay the trial of the suit. The petitioner is seeking transfer of the case to any Court situated at Bhilwara and the respondents, who are already contesting the suit at Bhilwara, cannot be said to be put to any inconvenience. If the petitioner has gathered the impression that the Presiding Officer of the trial Court is biased, which reflects from the various order sheets of the trial Court, then there cannot be any sound and justifiable reason for not transferring the case to any other Court situated at the very same place.
5. Thelearned District Judge on the application seeking transfer, sought comments from the Presiding
Officer of the trial Court who submitted its comments wherein it is specifically mentioned as under :--(Vernacular matter omitted Ed.)
6. Thus, from the comments submitted by the Presiding Officer of the trial Court, it also appears that he has exceeded his jurisdiction in commenting in the manner it has been commented. The apprehension of the petitioner that the Presiding Officer of the trial Court is biased, is well founded and gets more strengthen from the above comments submitted by him. Normally the trial Judge ought not to have any objection if the matter is transferred to any other Court.
7. Considering all the facts and circumstances of the case, in my considered opinion, the order of the learned District Judge suffers from illegality inasmuch as no valid reasons have been assigned for rejecting the transfer application.
8. Accordingly, this revision petition is allowed and the order impugned dated 3-5-2001 of the learned District Judge, Bhilwara is set aside. The learned District Judge. Bhilwara is directed to transfer Civil Misc. Case No. 45/92 from the Court of Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division) No. 1, Bhilwara to any other Court situated at Bhilwara with prior notice to the non-petitioner-defendants.
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