2002 Supreme(Raj) 282
High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Y.R. Meena,A.C. Goyal
Commissioner of Wealth Tax - Appellant
Versus
Vallabh Das - Respondent
Wealth Tax Reference No. 77 of 1981
Decided On : 02/14/2002
J.K. Singhi, for the Appellant
J.K. Ranka, for the Respondents
The valuation of property under the WT Act, 1957 should be determined based on the application of multipliers to the net annual value, and deductions under the Voluntary Disclosure of Income and Wealth Act, 1976 are eligible as per the provisions of the Act.
Headnote:
WT Act, 1957 - Valuation of Property - Determination of market value and deduction under Voluntary Disclosure of Income and Wealth Act, 1976
Fact of the Case:
The assessee, an individual, owned a property known as 'Himanshu Bhawan' in Jaipur. The valuation of the property was disputed based on the application of multipliers to the net annual value. Additionally, the deduction of Rs. 50,000 from the fair market value of the property was contested under the Voluntary Disclosure of Income and Wealth Act, 1976.
Finding of the Court:
The Tribunal had applied a multiplier of 10 to the net annual value for the property 'Himanshu Bhawan'. The Court found that the assessee was entitled to the deduction of Rs. 50,000 under the provisions of the Voluntary Disclosure of Income and Wealth Act, 1976.
Issues: Valuation of property based on multipliers and entitlement to deduction under the Voluntary Disclosure of Income and Wealth Act, 1976.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court upheld the Tribunal's valuation of the property using a multiplier of 10 and allowed the deduction of Rs. 50,000 under the provisions of the Voluntary Disclosure of Income and Wealth Act, 1976.
Final Decision: Both questions were answered in favor of the assessee and against the Revenue, resulting in the disposal of the reference accordingly.
1. On an application filed under Section 27(1) of the WT Act, 1957, the Tribunal has referred the following questions for the opinion of this Court:
1. “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in holding that the market value of the property ‘Himanshu Bhawan’ should be determined by applying a multiple of 10 to the net annual value?“
2. “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in allowing a deduction of Rs. 50,000 from the fair market value of ‘Himanshu Bhawan’ on account of declaration made by the assessee under Section 3(1) nw Section 13 of the Voluntary Disclosure of Income and Wealth Act, 1976?“
2. Theassessee is individual. The relevant assessment years are 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73, 1973-74 and 1974-75, The assessee inter alia owns property known as ‘Himanshu Bhawan’, Jaipur. The WTO has adopted the value of this property on the basis of report of the Valuation Officer. The WTO has determined the value, of this property on rent capitalisation method. While doing so, the WTO has applied the multiplier of 13.333 to the net annual value and that has been disputed.
3. In appeal before AAC, the AAC reduced the multiplier to 2 of the net rent. In appeal before the Tribunal, the Tribunal has applied 10 times of the net annual rent.
4. Mr. Ranka, learned Counsel for the assessee, brought to our notice that while valuing the building even the 8 times multiplier be taken as just and reasonable in case of CIT vs. Smt Vimlaben Bhagwan Das Patel & Smt. Kamla Ben Kanji Bhai Patel (1979) 118 ITR 134 (Guj). He further submits that in valuing the property in the case of Aditya Narayan Roy & Anr. vs. CWT (1990) 183 ITR 175 (Cal), the Calcutta High Court has also taken the multiplier of 8-1/2 times. He further submits that in the case in hand, the rent capitalisation method has been taken 10 times multiplier.
5. Considering the view taken by different High Courts, there is no justification to interfere in the view taken by the Tribunal of valuing the property by rent capitalisation method taking 10 times multiplier of the net annual rent.
6. The issue in question No. 2 relates to as to whether the assessee is entitled for deduction of Rs. 50,000 out of the value of the building after multiplying the net annual rent by 10 times. The Tribunal has allowed Rs. 50,000 deduction in the light of the provisions of Section 3(1) nw Section 13 of the Voluntary Disclosure of Income & Wealth Act, 1976.
7. The fact in the case in hand is that assessee has disclosed Rs. 50,000 under Voluntary Disclosure Scheme and claimed deduction of Rs. 50,000 out of the value of the house in question.
8. Clause (c) of Sub-section (1) of Section 13 of the Voluntary Disclosure of Income and Wealth Act, 1976, provides that notwithstanding anything contained in the WT Act or any rules made thereunder, wealth-tax shall not be payable by the declarant in respect of the assets referred to in Clause (a) or Clause (b) and such asset shall not be included in his net wealth for the said assessment year or years.
9. Mr. Ranka clarified that while disclosing Rs. 50,000, he made the disclosure and clarified that this amount has been invested in the construction of the house in question, so that forms part of the assets and eligible for exemption under Clause (c) of Sub-section (1) of Section 13 of the Act of 1976. This fact has not been controverted or dislodged in Tribunal.
10. No interference is called for in the order of the Tribunal.
11. In the result, we answer both the questions in affirmative i.e., in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue.
12. Reference so made stands disposed of accordingly.