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2001 Supreme(Raj) 792

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : J.C. Verma
Narayan - Appellant
Versus
Madan - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 896 of 1999
Decided On : 07/27/2001

Advocates Appeared:
Kamla Jain, for the Appellant
S.K. Gupta and D.K. Garg, for the Respondents

The main legal point established in the judgment is the admissibility of unregistered agreement to sell as evidence and for collateral purposes, as provided for in Section 49 of the Registration Act, 1908, and Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act.

Headnote:

Specific Performance - Land Dispute - Section 49 of the Registration Act, 1908, Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act - The court discussed the admissibility of unregistered agreement to sell land as evidence, the right of the purchaser to compel specific performance, and the use of unregistered documents for collateral purposes. Key legal provisions include Section 49 of the Registration Act and Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of these provisions and their application to the specific facts of the case.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance against the defendants regarding a land dispute. The trial court and the additional district judge dismissed the temporary injunction application, citing the unregistered agreement to sell as the reason.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the unregistered agreement to sell could be relied upon for collateral purposes, such as showing the nature of possession or estoppel, and ordered that status quo in regard to possession and alienation be maintained by the parties until the decision of the suit.

Issues: The issues revolved around the admissibility of unregistered agreement to sell as evidence, the right of the purchaser to compel specific performance, and the use of unregistered documents for collateral purposes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 49 of the Registration Act, 1908, and Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, which allowed for the admissibility of unregistered documents for specific performance and collateral purposes.

Final Decision: The revision petition was disposed of, and the court ordered that status quo in regard to possession and alienation be maintained by the parties until the decision of the suit.

Judgment

J.C. Verma, J.-The revision petitioner was plaintiff in the suit for specific performance and has come up against the order dated 15.1999 passed by the Additional Dislrict Judge, Gangapur City whereby the order dated 211.1998 passed by the trial Court was confirmed in interim injunction application.

2. As per the facts the petitioner plaintiff has filed a suit for specific performance against the respondents in regard to the land khasra No. 1180 measuring 1.19 Hectors situated in village Gadhi Gopalpura and other land as mentioned in the suit. It was stated that earlier this land was in the khatedari of one Ram Swaroop and the land was purchased by the present petitioner- plaintiffs on 20.3.1992 from Respondent No. 2 Ram Swaroop and were also put in possession. The defendant madan was also having half share in the land Khasra No. 1180. Even though the agreement is said to have been entered into between the parties, but sale- deed was not executed for certain reasons and, therefore, suit for specific performance of contract was filed by the present petitioners along with the application for temporary injunction. The defendants had denied the execution of agreement to sell. Even the so called seller Ram Swaroop had also opposed the suit on the ground of limitation. The temporary injunction application was dismissed by the trial Court vide order dated 211.1998. On appeal having been filed the Additional District Judge also dismissed the same on 11.1999.

3. It is the contention of the petitioner that even the suit filed by the other defendants before the SDO had also been dismissed and for the reason that the possession had already been proved to be in the hands of the petitioner-plaintiff and the matter of legality of agreement to se.ll was still to be gone into and for the reason that the plaintiff had already part 2nd with the consideration amount as mentioned in the alleged agreement to sell, the petitioner submits that in such situation and as per the settled law, the plaintiff ought to have been granted the stay order and for the proposition relies on a Judgment of this Court in the case of Smt. Pushpa Kanwar & Anr. vs. Suraj Prasad Prasad Gupta (1), wherein it was held that unregistered agreement to sell land is admissible in evidence under proviso of Section 49 of the Registration Act,1908.

4. Reliance is also placed on the Judgment reported in the case of Deenanath vs. Chuni Lal (2), wherein it was held that there was no necessity to determine the question of vendor’s title and the fact that the tile which the purchaser may acquire might be defeasible by sons of defendants was no ground for refUsing specific per-formance if the purchaser was willing to take such title as the vendors had.

5. Counsel for the respondent defendants relies on the Judgment of his Court in the case of Smt. Devi vs. Banwari Lal (3), on the fact that Section 53 A of the Transfer of Properly Act does not confer right on transferee to move application for temporary injunction in a suit for specific performance of contract on the basis of unregistered agreement for sale of agriculture land. It only creates estoppel against transferor from enforcing any right in respect of the property against transferee. It was further held that Under Section 17(i) of the Registration act, the transferee does not get any right to claim possession or any other right in the property on the basis of an unregistered agreement for sale. Such unregistered agreement for sale conferred a statutory right on a transferee to defend his possession in a suit for recovery ot possession filed by transferor or any other person claiming under him.

6. Yet in another Judgment of this Court in the case of Smt. Jamna Bai vs. Tulsi Ram (4), it was held that production of unregistered document is not eligible for evidence even for collateral purposes.

7. Reliance is also placed inthe Judgment of the Apex Court inthe case of The Managing Director (MIG) Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd. Ba
















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