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1999 Supreme(Raj) 197

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Ashok Parihar
Municipal Corporation, Kota - Appellant
Versus
Sushila - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5949 of 1994
Decided On : 03/16/1999

Advocates Appeared:
Sanjay Pareek, for the Appellant
Mahesh Sharma, for the Respondents

Compliance with Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act is essential for the termination of services, and the entitlement to back wages is determined based on the nature of work, employment, and appointment.

Headnote:

Industrial Disputes Act - Termination of Services - Compliance with Section 25-F - Back Wages

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the termination of services of the concerned workman, which was held to be illegal and unjustified by the Labour Court. The concerned workman had worked for more than 240 days in the last 12 calendar months, and the termination did not comply with the mandatory provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act.

Finding of the Court:

The termination of services was held to be illegal and unjustified, and the concerned workman was ordered to be reinstated with continuity of service. However, back wages were awarded only from the date of the Award, considering the nature of work, employment, and appointment.

Issues: Challenge to termination of services, compliance with Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, entitlement to back wages

Ratio Decidendi: The termination of services must comply with the mandatory provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, and back wages may be awarded based on the nature of work, employment, and appointment.

Final Decision: The writ petition was partly allowed, and the concerned workman was ordered to be reinstated with continuity of service. Back wages were awarded from the date of the Award, and the petitioner-Corporation was directed to reinstate the concerned workman and make payment of salary within thirty days.

Judgment

Ashok Parihar, J.-The case has come up on an application filed on behalf of Respondent No. 1 (hereinafter to be referred as ‘the concerned workman’) under Section 17-B of the Industrial Disputes Act. However, on joint request of Counsel for the parties, the matter has been heard finally on merits also.

2. Petitioner has challenged Award dated July 31, 1993, passed by Labour Court, Kota, by which termination of services of the concerned workman has been held to be illegal and unjustified and he has been ordered to be reinstated with continuity of service and full back wages.

3. After hearing Counsel for the parties, I have carefully gone through the material on record and also the impugned Award.

4. The Labour Court, on the basis of evidence and material on record, has come to a finding of fact that the concerned workman had worked for more than 240 days in the last 12 calendar months. However, before terminating her services compliance of mandatory provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act was not made, as such, the termination was not legal. Though, a plea was taken by the petitioner Corporation that at the time of termination the concerned workman was offered one month’s pay by cheque. However, it has not been disputed that no retrenchment compensation was included in the offer made as alleged above. The witness, on behalf of the petitioner-Corporation, also admitted that the retrenchment compensation was not paid or even offered to the concerned workman.

5. Thestatement of the concerned workman that new persons were appointed after termination of her services was also not controverted by the petitioner-Corporation before the Labour Court. Since it is a finding of fact, I find no error or illegality in the Award to that extent. However, the concerned workman worked only from February, 1985 to January 1986, I find no justification in awarding any back wages to the concerned workman looking to the nature of work, employment and appointment.

6. Accordingly, the writ petition is partly allowed. The termination of services of the concerned workman is held to be illegal and unjustified and she is ordered to be reinstated with continuity of service. However, she will be entitled for wages only from the date of the Award i.e. July 31, 1993 on the same terms and conditions she was employed at the time of her termination. Since the termination relates back to the year 1986, in the interest of justice, I deem it proper to direct the petitioner-Corporation to reinstate the concerned workman within thirty days from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order and also make payment of salary to the concerned workman as ordered above i.e. from the date of Award till her reinstatement within thirty days thereafter. There will be no order as to costs.


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