SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1997 Supreme(Raj) 150

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : R.R. Yadav
Urban Improvement Trust - Appellant
Versus
Poonam Chand - Respondent
Civil Second Appeal No. 40 of 1996
Decided On : 02/03/1997

Advocates Appeared:
Dinesh Maheshwari, for the Appellant
R.K. Thanvi, for the Respondents

The expression "sufficient cause" under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963, should be considered with a pragmatic justice-oriented approach rather than on technical grounds. The merits of the case should be considered while deciding an application for condonation of delay.

Headnote:

LIMITATION ACT - CONDONATION OF DELAY - SECTION 5 - URBAN LAND (CEILING AND REGULATION) ACT, 1976 - SECTION 4(1)(C) - DELAY IN FILING APPEAL - MERITS OF THE CASE - INSTRUMENTALITY OF STATE - PUBLIC INTEREST - JUSTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH.

Fact of the Case:

The Urban Improvement Trust, Jodhpur, and its Tehsildar filed a second appeal challenging the dismissal of their appeal by the lower appellate court for being barred by limitation. The lower appellate court had refused to condone the delay in filing the appeal under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court allowed the second appeal, set aside the lower appellate court's judgment and decree, and remanded the case back for a fresh decision on merits. The court held that the delay in filing the appeal should have been condoned considering the merits of the case, which involved the interpretation of Section 4(1)(c) of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976, and the plaintiff's entitlement to possess land in an urban agglomeration.

Issues: 1. Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963? 2. Whether the merits of the case should be considered while deciding an application for condonation of delay? 3. Whether the Urban Improvement Trust, Jodhpur, being an instrumentality of the State, is entitled to the same benefits as the State in interpreting the expression "sufficient cause" under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the delay in filing the appeal should have been condoned considering the merits of the case. It observed that the expression "sufficient cause" under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963, should be considered with a pragmatic justice-oriented approach rather than on technical grounds. 2. The court held that the merits of the case should be considered while deciding an application for condonation of delay. It observed that before rejecting applications under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963, and dismissing appeals as barred by lapse of time, the Courts of law are required to put a glance as a condition precedent on the merits of the appeals. 3. The court held that the Urban Improvement Trust, Jodhpur, being an instrumentality of the State, is entitled to the same benefits as the State in interpreting the expression "sufficient cause" under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963.

Final Decision: The High Court allowed the second appeal, set aside the lower appellate court's judgment and decree, and remanded the case back for a fresh decision on merits.

Judgment

R.R. Yadav, J.-This is defendants’ second appeal filed by the Urban Improvement Trust, Jodhpur as well as Tehsildar, Urban Improvement Trust, Jodhpur against the Judgment and decree dated 8-12-1995 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, No. 3, Jodhpur in Civil Appeal No. 24 of 1994 whereby he refused to condone the delay under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act and dismissed the appeal on the ground of limitation.

2. Brief facts necessary for disposal of the instant second appeal are that plaintiff-respondent Poonam Chand filed a Civil Suit No. 13 8/94 for permanent injunction over the disputed land measuring 6825 Square Yards situated in city of Jodhpur. The aforesaid suit was decreed by the learned trial Court on 12-9-94 but as the Counsel engaged on behalf of the defendant-appellants did not inform about the Judgment and decree dated 12-9-94 passed by the learned trial Court, therefore, an appeal could not be filed by the defendant-appellants within limitation.

3. After getting information about the Judgment and decree dated 12-9-94, the defendant-appellants applied for certified copies of Judgment and decree of the learned trial Court with promptitude and filed the appeal along with application under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act supported with an affidavit on 5-5-95. It is also averred in the aforesaid application for condonation of delay that the defendant-appellants were

informed by Smt. Manju Maheshwari, Advocate about the Judgment and decree dated 12-9-94 on 2-5-95.

4. It is alleged in paragraph 8 of the application moved under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act that due to misconduct of the Counsel engaged by the defendant-appellants, they are going to be deprived of 6825 Square Yards land situated in city of Jodhpur, valuation of which is more than Rs. One Crore. In the aforesaid application, the defendant-appellants have also alleged that the decree obtained by the plaintiff-respondent from the learned trial Court on 12-9-94 is per se illegal and without jurisdiction in view of the mandatory provisions envisaged under Clause (c) of Sub-section (1) of Section 4 of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act of 1976’).

5. The aforesaid application moved under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act was opposed by the plaintiff-respondent on the ground, inter alia, that both the Counsel namely, Shri Basant Raj Mehta and Shri Ram Vilas are senior Counsel at the Bapand well-versed with law and as such no misconducts are attributable to them. It is also averred that the defendant-appellants ought to have been vigilant about filing of the appeal within limitation.

6. After hearing learned Counsel for the parties, learned lower appellate Court came to the conclusion that since learned Counsel engaged on behalf of the defendant-appellants had not filed any affidavit in support of the application moved under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act, and the explanation relating to inordinate delay of seven months, was hot satisfactorily explained, therefore, the application under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act was rejected and appeal was dismissed as barred by lapse of time.

7. Aggrieved against the aforesaid rejection of the application under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act and dismissal of the appeal as not maintainable, the present second appeal has been filed.

8. With the consent of the learned Counsel for the parties, on 8-1-87, it was directed to list this second appeal for final disposal at admission stage.

9. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.

10. Perused Judgment s and decree under appeal.

11. It is a unique case where learned Counsel appearing for both the parties are placing reliance on a decision rendered by me in case of State of Rajasthan vs. Hema Ram, reported in 1996 All India High Court Cases 4498 with equal vehemence. Learned Counsel for the defendant-appellants is placing reliance on paragraphs 15 and 32 of m
























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top