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1997 Supreme(Raj) 524

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : S.C. Mital
Harnek Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Jail Appeal No. 252 of 1996
Decided On : 07/17/1997

Advocates Appeared:
Sumit Mehta, for the Appellant
S.M. Singhvi, Public Prosecutor, for the Respondents

The prosecution must establish that the samples were kept properly sealed and intact and that there was no possibility to tamper with the seals till the samples were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory.

Headnote:

NDPS ACT - SECTION 42(2) - SECTION 8/15 - SAMPLES - SEALING AND INTACTNESS - EVIDENCE - ADVERSE INFERENCE - ACQUITTAL:

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, Harnek Singh, was convicted under Section 8 read with 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS Act) for possessing 14 Kg of poppy straw. He challenged the conviction on the grounds that the prosecution failed to comply with the mandatory provisions of Section 42(2) of the NDPS Act and that the prosecution failed to establish that the samples were kept properly sealed and intact.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution had failed to establish that the samples were kept properly sealed and intact and that there was no possibility to tamper with the seals till the samples were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory. The court also found that the Forensic Science Laboratory report lost its evidentiary value due to the lack of proper sealing and intactness of the samples.

Issues: 1. Whether the prosecution complied with the mandatory provisions of Section 42(2) of the NDPS Act? 2. Whether the prosecution established that the samples were kept properly sealed and intact?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the prosecution had complied with the mandatory provisions of Section 42(2) of the NDPS Act by sending a copy of the secret information through wireless message. 2. The court held that the prosecution had failed to establish that the samples were kept properly sealed and intact and that there was no possibility to tamper with the seals till the samples were sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory. The court noted that the prosecution had failed to examine the Malkhana Incharge to rule out the tampering of the samples and that there were contradictions in the testimony of the witnesses regarding the handling of the samples.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant, and acquitted him of the charge under Section 8 read with 15 of the NDPS Act.

Judgment

S.C. Mital, J.-The appellant Harnek Singh stands convicted for the offence under Section 8 read with 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred as NDPS Act) vide Judgment dated 28-2-1996 recorded by the learned Special Judge, NDPS Cases, Hanumangarh in Sessions Case No. 131/94 (182/93) and sentenced the appellant to undergo 10 years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. one lac or in default to undergo 2 years rigorous imprisonment.

2. Theprosecution case is that SHO, Police Station, Sangariya, Shri Richhpal Singh received secret information that one person got down from the bus at Tibi Bus Stand and was proceeding on foot to Bishnoi Temple with poppy straw in his possession kept in a white bag. The secret information was reduced into writing Exhibit-P-15 and a copy of the same was forwarded to the officer superior by wifeless message Exhibit-P-17 Shri Riehhpal Singh with his staff and two motbirs reached at the spot Choutala Road Bishnoi Temple at 8.55 a.m. They saw a person with a white bag on his shoulder who tried to take turn towards the. Railway line on seeing the police party. SHO Riehhpal Singh detained the person, who gave his name as Harnek Singh son of Nihal Singh by caste Jatsikh resident of Dhoorkot (District Sangrur). The appellant Harnek Singh was informed of his right under Section 50, NDPS Act but he gave his consent to conduct the search by SHO Thus 14 Kg. poppy straw was recovered from the possession of the appellant in a white bag, which was sealed after taking two samples of 250 gms. each and marked as A and B. The samples were also scaled and a seizure memo Exhibit-P-3 was prepared in the presence of the accused and the motbirs duly signed by them. A report was lodged at the Police Station and after complete investigation charge sheet was submitted against the appellant. The appellant, denied the charge and stated that he has been involved in a false case. After considering and evaluating the evidence on record, the learned Special Judge found the appellant guilty of the offence under Section 8/15, NDPS Act.

3. I have heard the learned counsel for the appellant and the learned Public Prosecutor.

4. It is contended that the copy of the secret information has not been sent to the official superior in compliance of the mandatory provision of Sub-section (2) of Section 42, NDPS Act. This contention is untenable because the copy of the secret information Exhibit-P-15 has been sent through wireless message, which has been placed on record as Exhibit-P-17. I have perused Exhibit-P-17, which is a copy of Exhibit-P-iS. Therefore, the contention regarding non-compliance of Section 42 Sub-section (2) NDPS Act is rejected.

5. The next contention is that the prosecution has failed to establish that the samples were kept properly sealed and intact and these were sent to Forensic Science Laboratory in the same sealed condition as were sealed at the time of the seizure of the alleged poppy straw. It is vehemently argued that the prosecution has not examined the Malkhana Incharge to rule out the tampering of the samples. My attention was drawn to the statement of Riehhpal Singh (PW-7) who has deposed that he entrusted the scaled samples to Malkhana Incharge Chunni Ram but Chunni Rain has given contradictory version that the samples were received in the Mallthana by Han Ram. When Han Ram went on leave Chunni Ram was Malkhana Incharge on 13-9-93 and he handed over the samples to Mahendea Singh, Constable for taking the samples to Forensic Science Laboratory, Jaipur. It is argued that the prosecution has not examined Han Ram who would have deposed that whether he received the samples and kept them in properly sealed and intact condition. It is also argued in this regard that SHO Riehhpal Singh prepared 4 copies of specimen seal memo, but it was not sent alongwith the samples to Forensic Science Laboratory and the specimen seal was prepared by Dy. S. P. Sangeriya attested b





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