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1981 Supreme(Raj) 32

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : K.S. Sidhu
Dinesh Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Ram Sahai - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 197 of 1979
Decided On : 02/27/1981

Advocates:
Appearance :
P.N. Agrawal, for the Appellant
S.K. Gupta and G.K. Garg, for the Respondents

In a suit for a declaration in regard to the validity or invalidity of an adoption or the factum of an adoption, the Court-fee payable is Rs. 500/- if the value of the property involved in or affected by the relief exceeds Rs. 10,000/-.

Headnote:

COURT FEES - ADOPTION SUITS - COURT FEES AND SUITS VALUATION ACT, 1961, SECTION 25 - SUIT FOR DECLARATION OF ADOPTION AND SHARE IN COPARCENARY PROPERTY - COURT FEE PAYABLE - INTERPRETATION OF SECTION 25 - COURT FEE PAID BY PLAINTIFF SUFFICIENT.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit against the defendant for a declaration that he is the adopted son of the defendant and as such entitled to an equal share with the defendant in the coparcenary property. The defendant contested the suit and raised a preliminary objection that the Court-fee paid by the plaintiff is not sufficient.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the suit is fully covered by the provisions of Section 25 of the Rajasthan Court-fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961. The court held that the plaintiff is required to pay a Court-fee of Rs. 500/- as the value of the property involved in or affected by the main relief of declaration in regard to adoption exceeds Rs. 10,000/-.

Issues: Whether the Court-fee paid by the plaintiff is sufficient.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 25 of the Rajasthan Court-fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961 and held that it applies not merely to a suit for a declaration in regard to the validity or invalidity of an adoption or the factum of adoption, but also to a suit in which some relief is claimed as ancillary to the main relief of declaration, in respect of property affected by or involved in the adoption. The court also held that Section 24 of the Act, which is the general section dealing with suits for declaration, has no application to the facts of this case.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition of revision and set aside the impugned order of the trial Court. The court directed the trial Court to proceed with the trial in the suit in the light of the observations made above.

Judgment

K.S. Sidhu, J.-This petition of revision by the plaintiff under Section 115, CPC has arisen in the following circumstances.

2. The plaintiff , Dinesh Kumar, brought a suit against the defendant. Ram Sahai, for a declaration that he is the adopted son of Ram Sahai and as such entitled to an equal share with the defendant in the coparcenary property described in detail in para 4 of the plaint. He stated the value of the said property to be Rs. 2,70,000/-and paid a Court-fee of Rs. 5 00/-in all. The value of the suit for the purpose of Court-fee and jurisdiction was stated to be Rs. 2,70,000/-.

3. The defendant contested the suit and filed a written statement in answer to it. One of the preliminary objections raised by the defendant is that the Court-fee paid by the plaintiff is not sufficient.

4. By its order, dated March 23, 1979, the trial Court upheld this objection, and directed the plaintiff to pay Court-fee, ad valorem on the value of his share in the coparcenary property, i.e., on Rs. 1,35,000/-.

5. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the plaintiff challenged it by filing this petition of revision.

6. After hearing both sides and perusing the record, I am of opinion that this suit is fully covered by the provisions of Section 25 of the Rajasthan Court-fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1961. (hereinafter called the Act) Section 25 reads as under: “25. Adoption suits:--In a suit for a declaration in regard to the validity or invalidity of an adoption or the factum of an adoption, fee shall be payable at the following rates:-Where the market value of the property involved in or affected by the relief :-

.(i) is rupees five thousand or less Rs. 50/-

.(ii) exceeds rupees five thou sand but does not exceed rupees ten thousand Rs. 100/-

(iii) exceeds rupees ten thousand Rs. 500/-It will be seen on a plain reading of this section that it applies not merely to a suit for a declaration in regard to the validity or invalidity of an adoption or the factum of adoption, but also to a suit in which some relief is claimed as ancillary to the main relief of declaration, in respect of property affected by or involved in the adoption. If the value of the property involved in or affected by the main relief of declaration in regard to adoption exceeds Rs. 10,000/-, the plaintiff is required to pay a Court-fee of Rs. 5 00/-. This is exactly the Court-fee paid by the plaintiff in the instant case. No valid objection can, therefore, be raised to the valuation of the suit as stated by the plaintiff and the Court-fees paid by him thereon. A perusal of Section 24 of the Act, which is the general section dealing with suits for declaration will show that the legislature has made therein an express exception in favour of declaratary decrees regarding adoption and the property affected by such decrees. Section 24 of the Act, therefore, has no application to the facts of this case.

7. Section 6 of the Act will also sup-port the argument advanced on behalf of the plaintiff that the Court-fee of Rs. 5, 00/-paid by the plaintiff is sufficient to cover the entire relief Subsection (1) of Section 6 of the Act lay down that in any suit in which separate and distinct reliefs sought are based on the same cause of action, the plaintiff shall be chargeable with a fee on the aggregate value of the reliefs. The proviso to this Sub-section makes it clear that if one of the reliefs based on the same cause of action is ancillary to the other relief , the plaint shall be chargeable only on the value of the main relief The cause of action on which the instant suit is based is the one covered by Section 25 of the Act. As already stated, this section deals with adoption suits in their entirety in the sense that not only the plaintiff may seek the relief of declaration in regard to the validity or invalidity of an adoption or the factum of an adoption, he may also claim a declaration that the main relief asked in the suit would affect certain property, for example coparcen






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