2007 Supreme(Raj) 766
High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : NARENDRA KUMAR JAIN
MUKESH - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN - Respondent
Cri. Appeal 52 Of 2005
Decided On : 05/16/2007
B.N.SANDHU, Biri Singh Sinsinwar, HARENDRA SINGH, KARTAR SINGH FAUJDAR
The main legal point established is that the conversion of a sentence from simple to rigorous imprisonment can be considered to allow the accused to benefit from remission as per the applicable prison rules.
Headnote:
Remission - Conviction under section 376, Indian Penal Code - Conversion of sentence from simple to rigorous imprisonment
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted under section 376 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to 7 years of simple imprisonment. The appeal sought to convert the sentence to rigorous imprisonment to avail the benefit of remission as per the Rajasthan Prisons Rules, 1961.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the order of conviction and the sentence of 7 years imprisonment, with a modification to convert the sentence from simple to rigorous imprisonment to allow the accused to benefit from remission.
Issues: The main issue was the conversion of the accused's sentence from simple to rigorous imprisonment to avail the benefit of remission as per the Rajasthan Prisons Rules, 1961.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Rule 2 of the Rajasthan Prisons Rules, 1961, which stated that remission period is not earned by an accused when awarded simple imprisonment. The court also considered the consent of both parties and the lack of serious opposition from the Public Prosecutor in making its decision.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of, upholding the order of conviction and the sentence of 7 years imprisonment, with the modification that the accused shall undergo 7 years rigorous imprisonment in place of 7 years simple imprisonment, allowing the benefit of remission for the entire period already spent in jail.
( 1 ) THE matter has come up for orders on the application for suspension of sentence filed on behalf of the accused-appellant, but the learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appeal itself may be heard finally as he does not want to press the appeal on merits in respect of the order of conviction and his prayer is only limited to the extent that the sentence of imprisonment of the accused-appellant may be converted from simple to rigorous imprisonment, so he may get the benefit of remission as per the Rajasthan Prisons Rules, 1951.
( 2 ) THE prayer of the learned counsel for the appellant is not opposed by the learned counsel for the respondent State.
( 3 ) WITH the consent of learned counsel for both the parties, the appeal is heard finally and being disposed of.
( 4 ) ACCUSED-APPELLANT Mukesh s/o Surjan has been convicted by the trial Court under section 376, Indian Penal Code, to undergo 7 years simple imprisonment and a fine of five hundred rupees; in default of payment of fine, to further undergo three months simple imprisonment.
( 5 ) THE learned counsel for the appellant did not challenge the order of conviction passed by the trial Court against the appellant; he is also not challenging the order awarding him sentence to undergo 7 years imprisonment, but his only prayer is that according to the Rajasthan Prisons Rules, the benefit of remission is not given to accused-persons whom sentence of simple imprisonment is awarded and the said benefit of remission is given only in case where rigorous imprisonment is awarded to accused-persons. He, therefore, contended that 7 years simple imprisonment of the appellant may be converted into 7 years rigorous imprisonment from the date of his arrest so that he may get the benefit of remission according to statutory Rules.
( 6 ) THE prayer of the learned counsel for the appellant is not seriously opposed by the learned Public Prosecutor in view of the fact that the order of conviction has not been challenged by the learned counsel for the appellant.
( 7 ) I have considered the submissions of learned counsel for both the parties and minutely scanned the impugned judgment as well as the record of the trial Court.
( 8 ) THE charge against the accused was that he committed forcible sexual intercourse with P. W. 3 Lakhanti, aged about 12 years on 12-9-2003. The charge against the accused-appellant is proved from the statement of P. W. 3 Lakhanti, whose statement is further corroborated by P. W. 1 radheyshyam (the father) and P. W. 6 Prem (the mother of the prosecutrix), and also from the medical-report, and the statement of Dr. M. L. Kanwat (P. W. 10 ). The age of the prosecutrix has also not been disputed by the learned counsel for the appellant seriously.
( 9 ) AS per the statements of P. W. 3 lakhanti, P. W. 1 Radheyshyam, P. W. 6 Prem and also the Medical/x-ray Report (Exhibit p-9) and the statement of P. W. 10 Dr. M. L. Kanwat, it is clear that prosecutrix Lakhanti was in between 12 to 14 years of age at the time of occurrence. In view of the age of the prosecutrix as well the statements regarding allegation of rape, the learned counsel for the appellant rightly did not challenge the impugned order passed by the trial court. In these circumstances, no interference is called for in the order of conviction passed by the trial Court.
( 10 ) SO far as the prayer of the learned counsel for the appellant regarding conversion of his sentence of simple imprisonment to rigorous imprisonment is concerned, the learned counsel for the appellant has referred to Rule 2 of the Rajasthan Prisons rules, 1961, (Rules under Section 59 (5) of the Prisons Act), which reads as under:-
"part III remissions System (Rules under Section 59 (5) of the Prisons act)1. Definitions.-In this part -2. Exclusion of sentence.- No ordinary remission shall be earned in the following cases, viz. :- (i) In respect of any sentence of rigorous imprisonment amounting, exclusive of any sentence pas