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2005 Supreme(Raj) 2644

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : R.S.CHAUHAN
TILAK RAJ - Appellant
Versus
BALDEV RAJ - Respondent
C. M. A. 965 Of 1994
Decided On : 11/18/2005

Advocates Appeared:
Ashok Mehta, K.N.Tiwary, SANDEEP MATHUR, Tripurari Sharma, Vigyan Shah

The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just and proper compensation for pecuniary and non-pecuniary losses in motor vehicle accident cases, based on guidelines established by the Honble Supreme Court.

Headnote:

Accident - Motor Vehicle - 1989 ACJ 1370 - The court discussed the compensation for a khalasi who lost his leg in a truck accident. The court referred to the case law and guidelines established by the Honble Supreme Court in the case of R. D. Hattangadi, 1995 ACJ 366 (SC) and Jai Bhagwan, 1994 ACJ 983 (SC) to determine the compensation amount.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a khalasi, suffered a leg amputation in a truck accident and filed a claim petition for compensation. The Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs. 1,15,000, which the appellant appealed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant's loss of income and future prospects due to the amputation of his leg warranted an increase in compensation, citing case law and guidelines established by the Honble Supreme Court.

Issues: The issues involved the determination of just and proper compensation for the appellant's injury and loss of income, as well as the liability of the insurance companies for the accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the guidelines established by the Honble Supreme Court in previous cases to determine the appropriate compensation for the appellant's pecuniary and non-pecuniary losses.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and directed the respondents to pay a compensation of Rs. 2,30,000 along with an interest of 9 per cent from the date of filing of the claim petition to the appellant. The court also directed the Tribunal to realize the said amount of compensation from respondent No. 3 within a period of two months from the date of communication of the judgment.

Judgment


R. S. CHAUHAN, J.

( 1 ) IN an unusual accident involving three trucks, the appellant who was a khalasi, suffered an injury and consequently lost his leg. On 13. 9. 1989 while the truck on which the appellant was a khalasi was going on Gopalpura Bypass, another truck (to be referred as truck No. 2) overtook the said truck from the wrong side and dashed against truck No. 1. Meanwhile, a third truck (to be referred as truck no. 3) was coming from the front and that too dashed against truck No. 1. Consequently, truck No. 1 was sandwiched between truck nos. 2 and 3. As a result of the said accident, the appellants right leg was amputated. Subsequently, the appellant filed claim petition for compensation of rs. 9,32,000.

( 2 ) IN the written statement filed by the three different insurance companies, respondent nos. 3, 6 and 9, they admitted that the respective trucks were insured with them. However, each insurance company blamed the drivers of the other two trucks for causing the accident. After framing five issues, perusing oral and documentary evidence, vide award dated 16. 7. 1994 the motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Jaipur, was pleased to award a compensation of rs. 1,15,000 to the appellant. Since the appellant is aggrieved by the said award, he has filed the present appeal before us.

( 3 ) MR. K. N. Tiwari, the learned counsel for the appellant, has argued that because of the accident and the consequent amputation of leg, the appellant has become an unemployed youth. The appellant is not only an illiterate person, but is also from a poor family. Hence, it is extremely difficult for him to secure a decent job in his handicapped condition. He has further argued that in similar cases, the Apex Court has been pleased to enhance the compensation to almost Rs. 4,00,000. In order to support his contention, he has relied on the case of grifan v. Sarbjeet Singh, 2000 ACJ 1370 (SC ).

( 4 ) MR. Sandeep Mathur, the learned counsel for respondent No. 2, on the other hand, has argued that considering the fact that the accident took place in 1989, a compensation of Rs. 1,15,000 is just and proper compensation. Therefore, the impugned award need not be interfered with.

( 5 ) MR. Tripurari Sharma, the learned counsel for National Insurance Co. Ltd. , respondent No. 3, has merely stated that since no allegation was made against the truck in which appellant was travelling, therefore, his insurance company should not be held liable. According to him, the accident has occurred because of rash and negligent driving of truck No. 2 and truck no. 3. The other two insurance companies, namely, United India Insurance Co. Ltd. and New India Assurance Co. Ltd. have been served with notice. But, no counsel has appeared to plead their case.

( 6 ) ON the date of the accident, the appellant was a young man of 20. His entire life was ahead of him. But, because of the unfortunate accident he has become handicapped for the rest of his life. Not only he has been deprived of useful job, but even in his personal life he would have to suffer physical agony and pain, mental anguish and inferiority complex. His physically challenged status would also adversely affect the prospect for marriage. As far back as in 1994 in the case of Jai Bhagwan v. Laxman Singh, 1994 ACJ 983 (SC), the honble Supreme Court dealt with a case of 22 years old man, who lost his left leg. The Supreme Court was of the opinion that both pecuniary and non-pecuniary losses resulting from the injury are to be compensated. In the said case, Honble Supreme court almost doubled the compensation amount awarded by the learned Tribunal. In the case of R. D. Hattangadi v. Pest Control (India) Pvt. Ltd. , 1995 ACJ 366 (SC), the Apex Court prescribed the guidelines for the pecuniary and the non-pecuniary losses, which should be considered by the claims Tribunals while awarding the compensation. According to their Lordships, broadly speaking, while fixing an amount of compensation payable to a



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