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2003 Supreme(Raj) 704

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Prakash Tatia
SHANKAR LAL - Appellant
Versus
BHANWAR LAL - Respondent
S. B. C. S. A. 239 Of 2001
Decided On : 08/07/2003

Advocates Appeared:
SURESH SHRIMALEE, USMAN GHANI

The main legal point established is that in cases of personal bonafide necessity for eviction, the court may consider the feasibility of partial eviction based on the dimensions of the premises and the satisfaction of the plaintiff's need.

Headnote:

Eviction - Personal Bonafide Necessity - Suit Premises - [Transfer of Property Act, Section 108] - [Rent Control Act, Section 13] - [Summary: The court considered the plaintiff's claim for eviction based on personal bonafide necessity and the possibility of partial eviction. It examined the dimensions of the rented premises, the plaintiff's need for construction of a staircase, and the feasibility of partial eviction. The court concluded that due to the peculiar dimensions of the premises, partial eviction would not satisfy the plaintiff's need, and therefore, the plaintiff was entitled to a decree for the entire suit shop.]

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for eviction against the defendant on the ground of personal bonafide necessity to construct a staircase and raise construction over the first floor. The trial court and first appellate court found the plaintiff's need reasonable and bonafide.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the plaintiff was entitled to a decree for the entire suit shop as partial eviction would not satisfy the plaintiff's need due to the peculiar dimensions of the premises.

Issues: The main issue was whether partial eviction could satisfy the plaintiff's need for construction of a staircase.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that due to the peculiar dimensions of the premises, partial eviction would not satisfy the plaintiff's need, and therefore, the plaintiff was entitled to a decree for the entire suit shop.

Final Decision: The appeal of the appellant was dismissed with costs, and the appellant was granted permission to occupy the premises till 28th Feb, 2004, on the condition of vacating the premises and making necessary payments.

Judgment


PRAKASH TATIA, J.

( 1 ) HEARD learned counsel for the parties. The brief facts of the case are that the plaintiff-respondent filed the suit for eviction against the defendant-appellants on the ground of personal bonafide necessity of the suit premises so that the plaintiff may construct stair to reach on the roof of his property and may raise construction over the first floor. It is also pleaded that part of the rented premises will be included in the adjoining shop of the plaintiff so that the plaintiff may utilize for expansion of his adjoining shop for his needs as pleaded in the plaint. The trial court as well as first appellate court found the need of the plaintiff, as reasonable and bonafide. The appellants are aggrieved against the judgment and decree dated 8th Jan. , 1990 passed by the trial court and the judgment and decree dated 12th July, 2001 passed by the first appellate court.

( 2 ) PRESENT second appeal was heard by this Court on 20th Sept. , 2001 and this Court in its detail order dated 20th Sept. , 2001 held that:-"so far as the findings recorded by the trial court about the bonafide and reasonable necessity of the plaintiff for setting up a stair case in the suit shop to reach roof of his shop for his enjoyment is concerned, it is a finding of the fact and cannot be examined by appreciating evidence in this second appeal. "

( 3 ) HOWEVER, this Court after looking into the peculiar dimension of the shop of the defendant, which is only 4x28, held that the question of partial eviction of the tenant from the shop in dispute is required to be examined to find out, whether the need of the plaintiff can be satisfied by giving some part of the rented premises to the plaintiff so that the plaintiff may construct stair case and remaining portion may be kept in the tenancy of the defendant. The matter was remitted back to the first appellate court for decision on issue of partial eviction. After remand of the case, the first appellate court permitted both the parties to lead evidence and thereafter, held that the decree for partial eviction cannot satisfy the need of the plaintiff as it is not possible to construct stair case except by getting possession of the entire shop from the defendant, therefore, the trial court decided the issue against the defendants-tenants-appellants.

( 4 ) IN the back drop of these facts, this second appeal is for consideration on the point whether there is a possibility of raising construction of the stair case for plaintiff by passing a decree for partial eviction only against the defendants-appellants.

( 5 ) THOUGH it is a pure question of fact and the first appellate court has examined the factual aspect and recorded the finding, but to appreciate the controversy learned counsel for the appellant was permitted to refer the evidence as well as the maps produced before the first appellate court. After going through the pleadings as well as evidence and particularly after looking into the maps (Ex. A-11 and a-12 ). it is crystal clear that site of the rented premises is peculiar inasmuch as the width of the shop is only 4 2" whereas depth is 26 8". The rented premises is surrounded by others property in the eastern side to full of its depth as well as in the north side by other persons property. In the south there is main road and in the west side there is plaintiffs own shop, which is also upto full depth of the suit premises. Therefore, there is no way to raise any stair case in the north, east and west sides. The suggestion of learned counsel for the appellants is that staircase can be constructed any where in the rear part of the premises in dispute i. e. at the blind end part of the shop in dispute or at the middle of the defendants shop and stairs may have opening in the shop of the plaintiff himself.

( 6 ) THIS suggestion itself suggests that in case, the plaintiff wants to construct stair case, then he will have to part with his own shop to be used to approach the gate



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