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1995 Supreme(Raj) 117

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Rajendra Saxena
JATAN SINGH - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN - Respondent
S. B. Cri. Revn. 48 Of 1995
Decided On : 02/16/1995

Advocates Appeared:
NEEL KAMAL BOHRA, R.S.RATHORE

The court can grant probation of good conduct to an offender under the Arms Act, considering the individual's age, character, antecedents, and the circumstances of the offense.

Headnote:

Arms Act - Probation of Offenders - The court allowed the petitioner to be released on probation of good conduct instead of sentencing him immediately, considering his age, character, antecedents, and the circumstances of the offense.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was found in possession of an unlicensed pistol and was convicted under the Arms Act. The petitioner appealed for probation of good conduct based on his lack of previous convictions and his age at the time of the offense.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the petitioner to be released on probation of good conduct instead of sentencing him immediately, considering his age, character, antecedents, and the circumstances of the offense.

Issues: The issue was whether the petitioner should be released on probation of good conduct instead of being sentenced immediately.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the provisions of Sec. 360, Cr. P. C. and the Probation of Offenders Act, and held that the mere fact that a minimum sentence has been prescribed for an offense is not sufficient to refuse the benefit of probation. The court also considered the age, character, and antecedents of the petitioner, as well as the circumstances in which the offense was committed.

Final Decision: The revision petition was partly allowed, and the petitioner was directed to be released on probation of good conduct, with the seized pistol confiscated to the State.

Judgment


RAJENDRA SAXENA, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision petition has been preferred against the judgment dated 4- 1-1995: passed by learned Sessions Judge, Hanumangarh, whereby he dismissed the petitioners appeal and affirmed the conviction and sentence, recorded by learned Judicial Magistrate, No. 1, Hanumangarh by his judgment dated 23-3-1993 convicting him for offence under Section 25 (TB) (a) of the Arms Act and sentencing him to one yearts rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 100/- in default whereof to further undergo simple imprisonment for fifteen days.

( 2 ) BRIEFLY stated, the relevant facts of the case are that on 4-6-1985, the petitioner was found in possession of one country made 12 bore pistol which do not have any marking, for which he did not possess any licence. The S. H. O. , Police Station, Tibi, after investigation and procuring sanction for prosecution from the District Magistrate submitted the challan in the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, No. 1, Hanumangarh Junction. The petitioner denied indictment After trial, the learned Judicial Magistrate by his Judgment dated 23-3-1993 found him guilty for offence under Sec. 25 (IB) (a) of the Arms Act and convicted and sentenced the petitioner in the manner indicated above. Learned Sessions Judge also dismissed his appeal. Hence, this revision petition.

( 3 ) I have heard Shri N. K. Bohra, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri R. S. Rathore, learned Public Prosecutor and perused record of the lower courts.

( 4 ) SHRI Neel Kamal Bohra has rightly not challenged the conviction of the petitioner. His only contention is that the petitioner is not a previous convict nor he has a had antecedent about his conduct and character; that at the time of alleged offence he was about 25 years of age and, that the learned lower courts without assigning any valid reason, have declined to grant benefit of probation to the petitioner. According to him, the petitioner has already been under detention for more than one and a half months and, as such, he should be released on probation.

( 5 ) SHRI Rathore, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed this and contended that the petitioner should not be released on probation.

( 6 ) I have given my thoughtful consideration to the rival contentions. The Arms Act, 1959 does not exclude the application of provisions of Sec. 360, Cr. P. C. as well as those of provisions under Probation of Offenders Act, 1959. In Jugta Ram v. State of Rajasthan, it has been held that unless any Act excludes the applicability of Sec. 360, Cr. P. C. or the provisions of Probation of Offenders Act, the mere fact that a minimum sentence has been prescribed for any offence, is not sufficient to refuse beneficiary probation. It was further observed that its application, however, depends on the facts of each case as to whether such benefit should be extended to the accused or not. This is trite law that mere prescribing of minimum sentence for a particular offence does not create any bar for extending the benefit of probation, either under sec. 360, Cr. P. C. or under the Probation of Offenders Act in a particular case. A similar view has been taken in Pidar Singh v. State of Rajasthan.

( 7 ) NOW adverting to the facts of the instant case, there is nothing on record to show that the petitioner was a previous convict or that his conduct has been bad or questionable. The alleged incident took place on 30-5-1985. Since then, the petitioner has undergone mental agony and incurred financial strain during the trial as also during appeal. He has already been under detention for a period of about 1-1/2 months. Therefore, keeping in view the facts and circumstances of this case as also the age, character and antecedents of the petitioner and the circumstances in which the offence was committed as also the nature of offence committed by him, I feel that it is a fit case wherein the petitioner should be released on probation of good conduct.

( 8 ) ACCORDINGL

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