High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : B.J.SHETHNA
NEW INDIA INSURANCE CO.LTD. - Appellant
Versus
KESHAR - Respondent
S. B. C. M. A. 582 Of 1994
Decided On : 05/02/1995
DELAY IN FILING APPEAL - CONDONATION - ADMINISTRATIVE EXIGENCIES - INSURANCE COMPANY - NO SUFFICIENT CAUSE SHOWN - APPLICATIONS DISMISSED WITH COSTS.
Fact of the Case:
Insurance Company filed four applications for condonation of delay in filing appeals against a common judgment and award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. The delay was 16 days and the ground sought was administrative exigencies.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Insurance Company failed to explain the delay and there was no sufficient cause for condoning the same. The court also noted that the claimants should not be made to suffer for the lethargy and fault of the Insurance Company.
Issues: Whether the delay in filing the appeals should be condoned on the ground of administrative exigencies.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that there is no straight jacket formula for condoning the delay in all cases on the ground of administrative exigencies. The case has to be made out for the same and delay has to be explained by making out a sufficient cause for condoning the same. The court also held that the judgment of the Supreme Court in State of Rajasthan v. Umrao Singh, reported in 1994 (6) JT (SC) 372, would not apply to the facts of this case as the facts of that case were peculiar.
Final Decision: The court dismissed all the applications for condonation of delay with costs.
B. J. SHETHNA, J.
( 1 ) HEARD learned counsel for the parties.
( 2 ) ALL these four applications for condonation of delay are being disposed of by this common order as they are filed in appeals arising out of the common judgment passed by learned Judge, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Banswara on 20th October, 1993. There is a delay of 16 days. The ground which is sought to be made out for condoning the delay is of administrative exigencies. Relying upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in case of State of Rajasthan v. Umrao Singh, reported in 1994 (6) JT (SC) 372, Mr. Gupta submitted that the delay be condoned.
( 3 ) THERE is no straight jacket formula for condoning the delay in all cases on the ground of administrative exigencies. First of all, the case has to be made out for the same and delay has to be explained by making out a sufficient cause for condoning the same. The judgment of the Supreme Court in case of Umrao Singh would not apply to the facts of this case. The facts of that case were peculiar. In that case, the father of the petitioner who was serving as Sub-Inspector or, CID (Special Branch) died while on duty. His son applied to the State for appointing him on compassionate ground, and he was appointed as L. D. C. on compassionate ground. After accepting the appointment as L. D. C. , he sought appointment as Sub-Inspector, which was denied by the State. Therefore, he filed a writ petition before the learned single Judge of this High Court. The learned single Judge directed the State Government to consider his candidature for appointment to the post of Sub-Inspector in accordance with the Rules. That judgment of the learned Single Judge was challenged by the State in Special Appeal before the Division Bench of this Court. There was a delay of 112 days in filing the said appeal, which was not condoned by the Division Bench. The appeal of the State was dismissed on that ground alone. Aggrieved by that order passed by the Division Bench of this High Court of not condoning the delay and deciding the appeal on merits, the State Government moved the Supreme Court by way of S. L. P. , which was allowed by the Supreme Court. While allowing the S. L. P. , the Supreme Court found that the delay was caused on account of administrative exigencies and the failure to condone the delay resulted in injustice to the State, because the judgment of the learned single Judge had set the bad precedent. Under those circumstances, the delay was condoned by the Supreme Court, and instead of remanding the matter to the High Court, the Supreme Court decided the matter on merits and allowed the S. L. P. and set aside the order passed by the learned single Judge of this Court.
( 4 ) NOW, the facts of the present case are totally different. The learned Tribunal by a common judgment and award, dated 20th October, 93 allowed the claim petitions of the different claimants, and awarded in all Rupees 9,99,000. 00, like other claim petition. By deciding the present claim petitions, the learned Tribunal has not set up any bad precedent.
( 5 ) IN this case, there is a delay of only 16 days. But, the Insurance Company has miserably failed to explain the delay. Therefore, there is no question of condoning the delay, on the ground of administrative exigencies, though, it is of 16 days only.
( 6 ) IT is to be stated that the impugned judgment and award was passed on 20th October, 1993, the certified copy of the same was applied on the same day, and received on 28th October, 93. It was immediately sent by the counsel of Insurance Company to the divisional counsel with an information to file an appeal, of course the date is not mentioned. However, the Insurance Company thought it fit to have a second opinion from the Senior Advocate from the Divisional Office of the Senior Advocate of the Company, which was received by them on 10-11-93. On the same day, the papers were forwarded to the Regional Office at Jaipur for necessary sanctions. The
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