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1993 Supreme(Raj) 257

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : M.C.JAIN
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF MAGA RAM - Appellant
Versus
KANA RAM - Respondent
C. R. P. 459 Of 1993
Decided On : 08/13/1993

Advocates Appeared:
R.K.Thanvi

The court upheld the enforceability of the decree for prohibitory injunction and the procedural requirements for execution, dismissing objections raised by the judgment-debtors.

Headnote:

Execution of Decree - Prohibitory Injunction - The court held that the decree for prohibitory injunction was still subsisting and perfectly executable under O. XXI, R. 32, C. P. C. The objections related to satisfaction of the decree, limitation, and opportunity for the judgment-debtor were dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The decree-holder obtained a decree for injunction against the judgment-debtor, directing them to remove encroachment on disputed land. After the encroachment was removed, the judgment-debtor made a fresh encroachment, leading to a third execution application for removal.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed all objections raised by the judgment-debtors, stating that the decree for prohibitory injunction was still enforceable, the execution application was within limitation, and the executing court was not required to give an opportunity to the judgment-debtor before ordering removal of encroachment.

Issues: Satisfaction of the decree, limitation for execution, opportunity for judgment-debtor, and existence of fresh encroachment.

Ratio Decidendi: The decree for prohibitory injunction was still enforceable, the execution application was within limitation, and the executing court was not required to give an opportunity to the judgment-debtor before ordering removal of encroachment.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, upholding the order for the execution of the decree for prohibitory injunction.

Judgment


M. C. JAIN, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision petition has been filed against the order of the learned Munsif cum Judicial Magistrate, Ladnu dated 21/07/1993 by which he has dismissed the objections of the judgement-debtor-petitioners against the execution of the decree passed against them. The facts of the case giving rise to this revision petition may be summarised thus.

( 2 ) ON 20/09/1983, a decree for injunction was passed in favour of the decree-holder-non-petitioners against the judgement-debtor-petitioners directing them to remove the encroachment effected by them on the disputed open land. They were also prohi-bited from making encroachment upon it in future. The encroachment existing at the time of passing of the decree was removed through the execution of the decree. Thereafter, the judgement-debtor-petitioners again made encroachment upon the disputed land. The decree-holder moved third execution applica-tion for its removal. The judgement-debtors raised several objections. Firstly, the decree had already been satisfied, secondly the execution application is time barred, thirdly, without giving an opportunity to them the executing Court had no jurisdiction to pass order for the removal of the encroachment and fourthly, no fresh encroachment has been made by them. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the learned executing Court dismissed all the objections by its order under challenge.

( 3 ) A perusal of the decree under execu-tion shows that it was for mandatory as well as for prohibitory injunction. It stood satisfied so far it concerned with mandatory part of the injunction by the removal of the encroachment existing on the disputed land on the date on which it was passed. The decree in respect of prohibitory injunction was subsisting even after the disposal of first and second execution applications. The third execution application has been moved for the execution of the decree in respect of the prohibitory injunction. It is perfectly executable under O. XXI, R. 32, C. P. C.

( 4 ) THERE is also no substance in the second objection relating to limitation. Art. 136, Limitation Act, deals with the limitation for execution of decrees other than a decree granting mandatory injunction. The limita-tion is 12 years from the date the decree becomes enforceable. The decree for prohibi-tory injunction become enforceable when the judgement-debtors made fresh encroachment on the disputed land. The decree under execution itself was passed on 20/09/1983. As such the third execution application was well within limitation.

( 5 ) THERE is also no substance in the third objection that before passing the order for the removal of the encroachment the executing Court should have given opportunity to the judgement-debtor to remove the same. R. 32 of O. XXI of the Code of Civil Procedure deals with the execution of decree for an injunction. It does not require that such an opportunity of hearing should be given to the judgement-debtor before passing an order for the removal of encroachment. Sub-rule (5) of R. 32 empowers the executing Court to direct the removal of encroachment without first effecting the attachment of the property of the judgement-debtors or sending them to the civil prison. It is not the case of the judgement-debtors that the provisions of O. XXI, r. 22, C. P. C. were not complied with by the executing Court.

( 6 ) THERE is also no substance in the fourth objection that no encroachment has been made on the disputed land by the judgement-debtors. On the basis of the report of the Commissioner, the executing Court has held that encroachment has been made by the judgement-debtors on the disputed land despite the decree prohibiting them to do so. This is a finding of fact. It is not open for interference in the revision petition.

( 7 ) ACCORDINGLY, the revision petition is dismissed. Petition dismissed.

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