High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : S.N.BHARGAV
PREM KANWAR - Appellant
Versus
RAJASTHAN STATE ROADWAYS CORPN. - Respondent
C. M. A. 72 Of 1985
Decided On : 02/24/1986
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - SECTION 110-B - COMPENSATION - PENSION RECEIVED BY DEPENDENTS - NOT TO BE CONSIDERED WHILE GRANTING COMPENSATION - INTRINSIC NATURE OF SERVICE BENEFITS - DEATH OF A PERSON - UNTIMELY AND UNEXPECTED - BRINGS UNTOLD MISERY TO HIS FAMILY - FINANCIAL GRANT - NOT AN ADEQUATE COMPENSATION FOR LOSS OF A LIFE - LEGISLATION PROVIDED TO MITIGATE THE LOSS - SHOULD BE LIBERALLY CONSTRUED IN FAVOUR OF THE CLAIMANTS AND AGAINST THE TORT-FEASORS.
Fact of the Case:
Deceased Sanwat Singh, a driver in Grade II, earning Rs. 375/- per month, died in an accident caused by a bus driven by Madan Singh. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal dismissed the claim petition filed by the appellants, Sanwat Singh's wife and children, on the grounds that the claimants failed to prove the accident and that they were not entitled to compensation as they would be getting pension.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the evidence supported the claimants' case that Sanwat Singh died in an accident caused by the bus driven by Madan Singh. The court also found that the Tribunal erred in considering the pension received by the claimants as a factor in determining the compensation.
Issues: 1. Whether the evidence supported the claimants' case that Sanwat Singh died in an accident caused by the bus driven by Madan Singh. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in considering the pension received by the claimants as a factor in determining the compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the evidence, including witness testimonies, site plan, and post-mortem report, supported the claimants' case that Sanwat Singh died in an accident caused by the bus driven by Madan Singh. The court found that the Tribunal erred in discarding the evidence of certain witnesses merely because they were not examined by the police in the criminal case or because some of the witnesses did not support the claimants' case. 2. The court held that the Tribunal erred in considering the pension received by the claimants as a factor in determining the compensation. The court found that the pension was a deferred fruit of Sanwat Singh's satisfactory service, industry, thrift, contributions, and foresight, and that it was not a result of his death by accident. The court held that the intrinsic nature of service benefits like pension is that they are the deferred fruits of satisfactory service, industry, thrift, contributions, and foresight of the employee, and that these benefits should not be attributed entirely to the fortuitous circumstance of the accident and the resultant death.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the order of the Tribunal, and awarded the claimants a compensation of Rs. 72,000/- with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of application.
S. N. BHARGAV, J.
( 1 ) JUDGEMENT :- This is an appeal u/s. 110-D of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (hereinafter referred to as the act of 1939), against the Award dt. 27th Sept. , 1984 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Ajmer dismissing the claim petition filed by the appellants.
( 2 ) ON 25-4-1979 at about 9. 15 AM, deceased Sanwat Singh was going on a cycle from the side of Nasirabad town towards the Bus Stand, Nasirabad. He was on the left side of the road. When the deceased was near the speed breaker near the Bus Stand towards Nasirabad Town, Bus No. R. R. M. 1460 of Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the rsrtc) overtook another bus of RSRTC which was passing the speed breaker. Both the buses were coming out of the bus stand and going towards Nasirabad Town. Madan Singh, the driver of the bus No. R. R. M. 1460, could not control the bus on account of careless, rash and negligent driving and hit the deceased Sanwat Singh who died on the spot. The deceaseds bicycle was completely damaged.
( 3 ) THE deceased Sanwat Singh was a Driver in Grade II and was drawing a sum of Rs. 375/- per month as on 25-4-1979.
( 4 ) THE claimant-appellants filed a claim petition u/s. 110 of the Act of 1939 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal claiming a compensation of Rs. 25,000/- on account of death and Rs. 75,000/- on account of loss of income, totalling to Rs. 1,00,000/ -.
( 5 ) THE claim was contested by the respondents and they filed separate replies to the petition. The respondent RSRTC has denied paras 1 to 9 of the claim petition and with regard to para 10, it has been submitted that the accident did not take place as mentioned in that para. The driver was neither driving the bus at a fast speed nor was he at fault. Sanwat Singh of course sustained some injuries and further that the claim was exorbitant. It was also submitted that the RSRTC is not responsible to pay the compensation.
( 6 ) THE respondent No. 2, Madan Singh, driver filed a separate reply and submitted that the petitioner should prove as to how the death of Sanwat Singh had taken place but he denied paras 1 to 7 of the claim petition for want of knowledge. In para 8; it was asserted that no accident took place by Bus No. RRM 1460 on 25-4-79 at 9. 15 A. M. and that he has been acquitted by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Nasirabad. With regard to para 10, it has been submitted that the deceased Sanwat Singh was not coming from Nasirabad direction nor the driver of Bus No. R. R. M. 1460 hit Sanwat Singh on account of rash and negligent driving and fast speed of the bus while over-taking another Bus. , nor the cycle of the deceased was crushed by the bus nor Sanwat Singh died as a result of the accident by bus No. R. R. M. 1460 and that the claim is excessive and the claimants are not entitled for the compensation as the accident did not take place on account of rash and negligent driving of the bus.
( 7 ) ON the pleadings of the parties, the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal framed the following issues :-
( 8 ) THE claimant-appellants examined as many as 13 witnesses, whereas the respondents examined Shri Madan Singh, driver (respondent No. 2) and one more witness Shri Roodmal Saini. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal after hearing the arguments and discussing the evidence of the parties, came to the conclusion that the claimants have failed to prove as to with which bus the accident took place or that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the bus by driver Madan Singh or that Madan Singh was driving the bus No. R. R. M.
( 9 ) 1460 and, therefore, decided Issue No. 1 against the claimant-appellants. The Tribunal decided Issue No. 2 also against the claimants and held that the claimants were not entitled to any compensation as they would be getting pension and, therefore, there will be no loss of income to the claimants. It is against these findings of the learned Tribunal that the p
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