High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Jagat Narayan
LALTA PRASAD - Appellant
Versus
GANGA SAHAI - Respondent
Civil Revn. 264 Of 1972
Decided On : 08/22/1972
Guardians and Wards Act - Interim Guardian Appointment - Interpretation of Sections 19 and 13 of Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act
Fact of the Case:
The father of two minor boys contested the appointment of their grandfather as their interim guardian under Section 12 of the Guardians and Wards Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appointment of the grandfather as the interim guardian was not without jurisdiction, citing the harmonious interpretation of Section 19 of the Guardians and Wards Act and Section 13 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act.
Issues: The issue revolved around the jurisdiction of the court to appoint the grandfather as the interim guardian under Section 12 of the Guardians and Wards Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the provisions of Section 19 of the Guardians and Wards Act and Section 13 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, emphasizing the relaxation of the prohibition in the interest of the minors' welfare.
Final Decision: The revision application was dismissed, and the interim stay order was vacated. The children were to be delivered into the custody of their grandfather pending the decision of the guardianship application, as ordered by the learned District Judge.
JAGAT NARAYAN, C. J.
( 1 ) THIS is a "revision application by the father of two minor boys above the age of five years against an order of the District Judge, Jaipur City, Jaipur, appointing their grandfather as their interim guardian under Section 12 of the Guardians and wards Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act ).
( 2 ) THE parties are Hindus and there is no finding of the learned District Judge that the father is unfit to be their guardian. It is contended on behalf of the petitioner that the learned District Judge had no jurisdiction to appoint the grandfather as interim guardian in view of Section 19 (b) of the Act. Reliance was placed on a decision of this Court in Rafiq v. Smt. Bashiran, 1963 Rai LW 229 = (AIR 1963 Raj 239 ).
( 3 ) THAT case is distinguishable inasmuch as the parties were Mohammadans and section 13 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 did not apply there.
( 4 ) BY virtue of Section 2 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, the Courts are obliged to read together and harmonies the provisions of Section 19 of the guardians and Wards Act and of Section 13 of the Hindu Minority and guardianship Act, construing them together the rigour of the prohibition contained in Clause (b) of Section 19 of the Guardians and Wards Act must be considered to have been relaxed to a great extent in the interest of the minors welfare as laid down in Section 13 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act.
( 5 ) THIS view was taken in the following decisions:-Jot ram v. Taru Ram, ILR (1969) 19 Rai 989; Rattan Amolsingh v. Smt. Kamaljit Kaur, AIR 1961 Puni 51; Sunil Kumar Chowdhary v. Sm. Satirani Chowdhary, AIR 1971 Cal 573; Vegesila Venkata Narasaiah v. Chintalapati Peddi Raju, AIR 1971 Andh Pra 134.
( 6 ) THE order of the learned District Judge appointing the grandfather (guardian) is not therefore, without jurisdiction.
( 7 ) THE revision application is accordingly dismissed. The interim stay order passed by this Court on 10th July, 1970 is vacated. The children will be delivered in the custody of their grandfather pending decision of the guardianship application, as ordered by the learned District Judge.
( 8 ) COSTS on parties.
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