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1960 Supreme(Raj) 54

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : L.N.Chhangani
FIRM DHANNALAL MAGANLAL - Appellant
Versus
SURAJMAL - Respondent
Civil Execution First Appeal 2 Of 1956
Decided On : 02/29/1960

Advocates Appeared:
D.P.GUPTA

The final order contemplated in Article 182 (5) of the Limitation Act means any kind of order terminating the execution proceedings, and the absence of an order directing issue of notices under Order 21 Rule 22 or a non-issue of notices or want of service of notices become quite irrelevant for determination of the question of limitation.

Headnote:

EXECUTION OF DECREE - LIMITATION - STEP-IN-AID - APPLICATION FOR EXECUTION - VALIDITY - NOTICE UNDER ORDER 21 RULE 22 C. P. C. - FINAL ORDER - INTERPRETATION - ARTICLE 182 (5) OF THE LIMITATION ACT.

Fact of the Case:

The decree-holder filed an execution application seeking to execute a decree obtained against the judgment-debtors. The judgment-debtors objected to the execution on the ground that the application was not in accordance with law and that they were not given any notice under Order 21 Rule 22 C. P. C. The execution court accepted the judgment-debtors' objections and dismissed the decree-holder's application as barred by time.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the first execution application was valid and in accordance with law, and that the omission to record reasons for dispensing with the notice under Order 21 Rule 22 (2) C. P. C. was a mere irregularity that did not vitiate the entire proceedings. The court also held that the second execution application was valid and sufficient to save limitation. The court further held that the final order contemplated in Article 182 (5) of the Limitation Act means any kind of order terminating the execution proceedings, and that the absence of an order directing issue of notices under Order 21 Rule 22 or a non-issue of notices or want of service of notices become quite irrelevant for determination of the question of limitation.

Issues: 1. Whether the first execution application was valid and in accordance with law. 2. Whether the omission to record reasons for dispensing with the notice under Order 21 Rule 22 (2) C. P. C. vitiated the entire proceedings. 3. Whether the second execution application was valid and sufficient to save limitation. 4. Whether the final order contemplated in Article 182 (5) of the Limitation Act means an adjudication on merits after notice under Order 21 Rule 22 C. P. C.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. An application for execution is valid and in accordance with law if it is made in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, even if the judgment-debtor is a non-resident and the application seeks his arrest within the jurisdiction of the execution court. 2. The omission to record reasons for dispensing with the notice under Order 21 Rule 22 (2) C. P. C. is a mere irregularity that does not vitiate the entire proceedings, unless it is shown that the judgment-debtor was prejudiced by the omission. 3. A second execution application is valid and sufficient to save limitation if it is made in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, even if the first execution application was dismissed as not in accordance with law. 4. The final order contemplated in Article 182 (5) of the Limitation Act means any kind of order terminating the execution proceedings, and the absence of an order directing issue of notices under Order 21 Rule 22 or a non-issue of notices or want of service of notices become quite irrelevant for determination of the question of limitation.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the order of the execution court, and held that the execution application was within time. The case was remanded to the execution court for proceeding with it in accordance with law.

Judgment


L. N. CHHANGANI, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a decree-holders first appeal under Section 96 read with Section 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure against the judgment and decree of the Civil Judge, Sambhar dated the 12th of August, 1955 dismissing the decree-holders fourth execution application as barred by limitation.

( 2 ) IN order to appreciate and adjudicate upon the controversy raised in this appeal, it will be necessary to state the following facts:

( 3 ) THE decree-holder Firm Dhaunalal Muganlal of Madanganj obtained a decree for Rs. 7321/-against Surajmal, Lalchand and Moolchand from the court of the District Judge, Kishangarh on 29th April, 1946, which was confirmed in appeal by the High Court. The decree-holder put in the first execution application on 1st March, 1948. It may be mentioned here that the judgment-debtors belonged to town Shali outside the jurisdiction of Kishangarh courts. It appears that the judgment-debtor Moolchand was reported bo have gone to Dadi within the jurisdiction of the Kishangarh State and the decree-holder took an opportunity of executing his decree for the first time. It was stated in the application that the judgment-debtor Moolchand was reported to have gone to Dadi to his father-in-laws house and that a warrant for his arrest might be issued. Along with the application for execution, an application was also presented requesting the court to dispense with the issue of notice and to issue a warrant immediately under Order 21 Rule 22, Sub-rule (2) C. P. C. as it was apprehended that the judgment-debtor would, on receipt of notice, evade execution. The court accepted the application, dispensed with the notice under Order 21 Rule 22 C. P. C. and directed the issue of a warrant. However, no reasons for dispensing with the notice were recorded by the execution court. Attempts were made to arrest the judgment-debtor, but he was not available at Dadi. The application consequently was consigned to record on 5-4-1948. The decree-holder put in the second application before the Civil Judge on 1-9-1950 and sought execution by attachment and sale of the movable and immovable property of the judgment-debtor. This application was also dismissed and consigned to record on 17-4-1951 on the decree-holders advocate reporting no instructions. The third application was filed on 27-4-1951 and had to be dismissed as the decree-holder prayed for the attachment of the movable and immovable property of the judgment-debtor situated at Shali outside the courts jurisdiction. The fourth execution application was presented in the court of the Civil Judge, Sambhar on 3-101951. The judgment-debtors appeared before the execution court and filed objections to the execution of the decree on 19-11-1951. Their main contentions were that the application was not in accordance with law and the judgment-debtors were not given any notice under Order 21 Rule 22 C. P. C. With regard to the previous applications, it was generally stated that the judgment-debtors never received any notice in connection with the execution of the decree before the institution, of the present application and that they do not, therefore, constitute steps-in-aid and extend any limitation. The execution court accepted the judg-ment-debtors objections and dismissed the decree-holders application as barred by time.

( 4 ) ANALYSING the order of the Civil Judge, I find that he started dealing with the execution application No. 1 and gave two reasons for holding that it could not give fresh start of limitation. In the first instance, it was pointed out that the judgment-debtors being residents outside the jurisdiction of the execution court, the application for execution could not be in accordance with law. The case of Dr. A. M. Ahmad v. British Medical Stores, AIR 1940 Pesh 27 was relied upon in support of this reason. The second reason given by the execution court was that the execution court having recorded no reasons for dispensing with the notice under Orde










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