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2010 Supreme(Raj) 228

2010(2) CCR 1117 (Delhi)
(Delhi High Court)
Om Praksh Vs. Rohtas Singh Tyagi & Ors. (Midha, J.)
HON'BLE J.R. MIDHA, J.
Om Praksh
Versus
Rohtas Singh Tyagi & Ors.
MAC. APP. No.351/2006, decided on 18.02.2010

Advocates Appeared
Navneet Goyal and Varun Kumar, Advs., for Appellant;
J.P.N. Shahi, for Respondents

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Secs. 142, 168 & 173 — Injury matter — Bus hit to Scooter — Right leg of Scooterist was crushed under the wheel of bus — Operation and surgery conducted — Injured remained under treatment for six month — 45% permanent disability — Tribunal awarded Rs. 3,58,857/- as total compensation — Appeal for enhancement of award amount — Compensation for loss of earning capacity, loss of amenities of life and disfiguration not awarded — Held — Looking to the nature of injuries and other relevant circumstances comes on record, compensation required to be enhanced in some heads — Compensation for pain and suffering is enhanced from Rs. 10,000/- to 1,00,000/-, compensation of Rs. 1,00,000/- is awarded for loss of amenities of life and Rs. 50,000/- for disfiguration — Compensation for special diet is enhanced from Rs. 10,000/- to Rs. 25,000/- — Looking to the remaining 11 years of service of injured, Rs. 1,000/- monthly awarded for conveyance expenses — Accordingly appellant is entitled to Rs. (1000/- x 12 x 11) = 1,32,000/- as conveyance expenses for 11 years — Thus, appellant is entitled to get Rs. 7,40,857/- as total compensation — Finding of Tribunal about loss of earning not required interference with — Award modified accordingly. (Paras 5 to 10)

       eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988] /kkjk;sa 142] 168 ,oa 173 & pksfVy ekeyk & cl us LdwVj dks VDdj ekjh & LdwVj lokj dk nk;ka iSj cl ds ifgys ds uhps dqpyk x;k & 'kY; fØ;k ,oa ltZjh dh xbZ & vkgr N% ekg rd bykt ds vUrxZr jgk & 45% LFkk;h fu%'kDrrk & vf/kdj.k us dqy izfrdj ds :i esa 3]58]857@- #i;s vf/kfuf.kZr fd;s & vf/kfu.kZ; jkf'k dh vfHko`f) gsrq vihy & miktZu {kerk dh gkfu] thou dh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa dh gkfu ,oa fod`fr gsrq izfrdj vf/kfuf.kZr ugha fd;s x;s & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & pksVksa dh izd`fr ,oa vfHkys[k ij vk;h vU; lqlaxr ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, dqN 'kh"kZdksa esa izfrdj vf/kfuf.kZr djus ,oa dqN 'kh"kZdksa esa vfHko`f) djus dh vis{kk gS & ihM+k ,oa ;kruk gsrq izfrdj 10]000@- #i;s ls 1]00]000@- #i;s rd vfHko`f) fd;k & 1]00]000@- #i;s dk izfrdj thou dh lq[k lqfo/kkvksa dh {kfr ,oa 50]000@- #i;s fod`fr gsrq vf/kfuf.kZr fd;s & fof'k"V vkgkj gsrq izfrdj 10]000@- #i;s ls 25]000@- #i;s rd vfHko`f) dh & vkgr dh 'ks"k 11 o"kZ dh lsok dks ns[krs gq, ifjogu O;; gsrq 1]000@- #i;s ekfld vf/kfuf.kZr fd;s & rn~uqlkj vihykFkhZ 11 o"kZ rd ifjogu O;; ds :i esa ¼1000@- x 12 x 11½ = 1]32]000@- #i;s dk gdnkj gS & bl izdkj vihykFkhZ dqy izfrdj ds :i esa 7]40]857@- #i;s izkIr djus dk gdnkj gS & miktZu dh {kfr ds laca/k esa vf/kdj.k ds fu"d"kZ esa gLr{ksi visf{kr ugha gS & rn~uqlkj vf/kfu.kZ; mikUrfjr fd;kA ¼in la[;k 5 ls 10½

       vihy Lohdkj dhA

Hon'ble MIDHA, J.—The appellant has challenged the award of the learned Tribunal whereby compensation of Rs.3,58,857/- has been awarded to him. The appellant seeks enhancement of the award amount.

2. The accident dated 31st July, 1996 resulted in grievous injuries to the appellant. The appellant was going to Jhandewalan via Minto Road on the scooter. The appellant stopped the scooter at the red light on the crossing near Narula Hospital, Connaught Place when a blue line bus bearing No.DL1P-2268 came from behind and hit the appellant due to which the appellant fell down on the road and his right leg was crushed under the wheel of the bus. The appellant was taken to Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital by the police from where he was shifted to Parmarth Hospital on 1st August, 1996. The appellant's right leg was operated. On 8th August, 1996, the appellant was shifted to Pentamed Hospital where he underwent surgery. He was again admitted in Parmarth Hospital on 11th August, 1996 and was discharged on 21st September, 1996. He underwent bone grafting and skin grafting. He was again admitted in Parmarth Hospital on 4th October, 1996 and was discharged on 12th October, 1996. He was also admitted in Narang Hospital on 14th November, 1996 and was discharged on 15th November, 1996. He remained on treatment for almost six months. The appellant proved the bills pertaining to the treatment taken by him vide Ex.PW1/1 to Ex.PW1/3. The appellant suffered permanent disability to the extent of 45% proved by way of disability certificate – Ex.PW1/4.

3. The learned Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.2,58,857/- towards the expenses on medicine, Rs.75,000/- on account of disability, Rs.5,000/- on account of conveyance, Rs.10,000/- towards special diet and Rs.10,000/- towards pain and suffering. The total compensation awarded is Rs.3,58,857/-.

4. The learned counsel for the appellant has urged the following grounds at the time of hearing of this appeal:-

(i) The compensation for loss of earning capacity be awarded.

(ii) The compensation for conveyance and special diet be enhanced.

(iii) The compensation for pain and suffering be enhanced.

(iv) The compensation be awarded for loss of amenities of life and disfiguration.

(v) The rate of interest be enhanced from 6% per annum to 7.5% per annum.

5. The appellant's right leg from knee to toe was crushed under the bus and badly mutilated. The bones of the right leg below knee fractured at five places. The skin of the right leg between knee and toe has been peeled of and the appellant is unable to walk without the support. The heel of the appellant is shortened by three inches. The appellant cannot put weight on the right heel and he has been disfigured due to the accident. The appellant is present in the Court and his injuries have been seen by the Court as well as counsel for respondent No.3.

6. The appellant has suffered 45% disability in respect of his right lower limb for which the learned Tribunal has awarded Rs.75,000/- and Rs.10,000/- towards pain and suffering. No compensation has been awarded for loss of amenities of life and disfiguration.

7. The learned counsel refers to and relies upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Vijay Kumar Mittal (2008) ACJ 1300, where this Court examined all the previous judgments with respect to the non-pecuniary compensation awarded in the cases of permanent disability and held that the Courts have been awarding about Rs.3,00,000/- under the heads of non-pecuniary damages for amputation of leg with permanent disability of 50% and above. The findings of this Court are reproduced hereinunder:-

“17. From the aforenoted judicial decisions, a trend which emerges is that between the years 1985 and 1990, the courts have been awarding about Rs.3,00,000/- under the head „non-pecuniary damages' for amputation of leg resulting in permanent disability of 50 per cent and above.”

8. Following the aforesaid judgment, the compensation for pain and sufferi






































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