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2010 Supreme(Raj) 670

2010(2) CCR 1166 (Raj.)
(Rajasthan High Court)
National Insurance Co. Vs. Prateek @ Banti (Totla, J.)
HON'BLE C.M. TOTLA, J.
National Insurance Co. Ltd.
Versus
Prateek @ Banti & Ors.
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 512 of 2010, decided on 14.07.2010

Advocates Appeared
Jagdish Vyas, for Appellant;
Deepak Menaria and Parvat Singh, for Respondents

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Secs. 147, 163-A & 173 — Requirements of policies and limits of liabilities — Injury to son of car owner — Private Vehicle — Act policy — Tribunal awarded Rs. 92,000/- as compensation — Liability to reimbursement on insurer — Held — Vehicle was insured as private car and for Act liability — Claimant was not driving the vehicle of owner but he was travelling in car in capacity of family member of owner — Claimant was neither driver nor workman — Injured claimant not fall within the ambit of third person or any person in relation to insurer — Negligence of tractor driver need not taken into consideration as claim u/Sec. 163-A — Appellant insurer of car is not liable to indemnify and reimburse the compensation amount awarded to injured claimant.

        (Paras 8 to 10)

       eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988] /kkjk;sa 147] 163-d ,oa 173 & ikWfyfl;ksa dh vis{kk,a rFkk nkf;Ro dh lhek,a & izfrdj nkok & dkj ekfyd ds iq= dks pksV & vf/kdj.k us izfrdj ds :i esa 92]000@- #i;s vf/kfuf.kZr fd;s & chekdrkZ ij {kfriwfjr djus dk nkf;Ro & vihy & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & okgu futh dkj ds :i esa ,oa vf/kfu;e nkf;Ro gsrq chfer Fkk & nkosnkj ekfyd dk okgu pyk ugha jgk Fkk cfYd og ekfyd ds ikfjokfjd lnL; dh gSfl;r ls dkj esa ;k=k dj jgk Fkk & nkosnkj u pkyd u gh deZdkj Fkk & vkgr nkosnkj chekdrkZ ds laca/k esa r`rh; O;fDr ;k dksbZ vU; O;fDr ds ifjf/k esa ugha vkrk gS & VªsDVj pkyd dh ykijokgh dks fopkj esa ysus dh vko';drk ugha D;ksafd nkok /kkjk 163-d ds vUrxZr gS & vihykFkhZ dkj dk chekdrkZ vkgr nkosnkj dks vf/kfuf.kZr izfrdj jkf'k {kfriwfrZ ,oa izfriwfrZ djus gsrq nk;h ugha gSA ¼in la[;k 8 ls 10½

       vihy Lohdkj dhA

Hon'ble TOTLA, J.—In an accident occurring on 27.0.7.06 Car No. RJ 27 1C 0256 and tractor No. RJ 19 RA 0717, the respondent no.1 who happens to be son of the car owner was injured.

2. Learned Tribunal accepting claim awarded compensation Rs.92,000/- payable by appellant car insurer, car owner and tractor driver cum owner.

3. Insurer challenges questions his liability.

4. The only question argued and involved is whether person who happens to be son of owner of vehicle i.e. private and not driving the vehicle which insured for only Act liability is entitled for reimbursement on the insurer of that vehicle. In other words, the insurer under only Act policy to reimburse for a person not driving the very vehicle insured.

5. Learned counsel submits that admittedly injured was occupier in a car which owned by father and driven by other person and insurance being only to the mandatory extent of Act liability and driven by other person so the insurer is under no obligation to indemnify for such a person as does not come in third person or any person. Argued that for injured liability could have been of said other vehicle involved tractor.

6. In support of contentions cited are MACD 2008 (SC) 272 = 2008(3) RLW 2285 (SC) (Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Rajni Devi & Ors.) MACD 2009 (SC) 93 = 2009(1) CCR 248 (SC) (New India Assurance Company Ltd. vs. Sadanand Mukhi & Ors.) and MACD 2009 (SC) 382 = 2009(2) CCR 979 (SC) Ningamma & Anr. vs. United India Insurance Co. Ltd.

7. Learned counsel for the respondent submits that in an incident involved are two vehicle are collided therefore, claimant is third party very much within ambit of any person as envisaged under Section 147 and other provisions. Argued that not necessarily findings, if any, of no negligence of tractor driver/owner is correct and moreover claim was and allowed under Section 163 A with no issue of negligence.

8. Having a careful look at the record and judgment assailed considered arguments. Per claim petition admittedly claimant with his mother and sister was travelling in the vehicle which was being driven by other person on straight way allegedly due to sudden turning of tractor accident occurred. And they all including car driver injured. Claimant in deposition accepted car to be of father and also appear that father also was in the car. The vehicle was insured as private car and for Act liability, policy certificate and schedule chart of premium is on record. Premium paid is Rs.500/- basic T.P., Rs. 100/- for compulsory P.A to owner cum driver and Rs.25/- for Workmen Compensation to one employee. Clearly it is only for Act liability policy and so is also specifically mentioned in the policy. Claimant was not driving the vehicle of owner and he occupying and driving with other family members in capacity of family member of owner. Respondent claimant neither was driver nor workman, this being the position injured claimant in no way fall within ambit of third person or any person in relation to the insurer of vehicle he occupying and travelling.

9. Other questions raised regarding whether or not any negligence of tractor driver need not be gone into as claim under Section 163 A and appeal is only of insurer of the car above mentioned and moreover when driver of this car and others are also alleged to be injured.

10. For the reasons above, and as respondent no.1 and as appellant insurer do not have liability for payment of compensation to respondent no.1, appeal is to be allowed.

11. Accordingly, allowing the appeal, award dated 21.1.10 (in MACT Case No. 54/08) qua the appellant is set aside. Appellant insurer is held to be under no liability to indemnify or reimburse the ompensation amount awarded to respondent no.1.






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