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2009 Supreme(Raj) 1262

[Citation : RLW 2010(1) RJ 102]
(Board of Revenue for Rajasthan)
Bishanswaroop & Ors. Vs. Gulkandi (D) thr. L.Rs. (Tiwari, M.)
G.K. TIWARI, MEMBER
Bishanswaroop
Versus
Gulkandi (Deceased) through L.Rs. & Ors.
Revision/TA/3443/1999/Bharatpur, decided on 12.11.2009

Advocates Appeared
Y.D. Sharma and O.L. Dave, for Petitioners;
R.K. Gupta, for Respondents No.2 & 3;
Exparte proceedings against the L.Rs. of Respondent No.1

Headnote:Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, Sec. 212 — Grant of temporary injunction — Carrying out mutation proceeding during pendency of suit for determination of title — Held — When a regular suit is pending before competent Court, mutation proceedings with regard to the suit land should be stayed till final decision of the Court about the title of the land otherwise it would be against the settled principle of lis pendens.

       (Paras 8 to 10)

       The suit under consideration is about determination of title in respect of the disputed land which is, admittedly, sold during pendency of the suit. If a mutation of the disputed land consequent upon alleged sale is carried out, this would change the khatedars in the middle of the suit. If done so, this would be against the settled principle of lis pendents according to which nature of suit land should not be changed till final disposal of the suit. When a regular suit about the disputed land between the rival parties- is pending before a competent revenue court, mutation proceedings with regard to the suit land should be stayed till final decision of the court about the title of the land. (Para 8)

       jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 212 & vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk iznku djuk & LoRo dk vo/kkj.k djus gsrq okn yfEcr jgus ds nkSjku ukekUrjdj.k dh dk;Zokgh djuk & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & tc l{ke U;k;ky; ds le{k fu;fer okn yfEcr gks rks Hkwfe ds LoRo ds ckjs esa U;k;ky; ds vfUre fu.kZ; rd okn Hkwfe ds lEcU/k esa ukekUrjdj.k dh dk;Zokgh jksd nh tkuh pkfg;s vU;Fkk ;g fopkjk/khu okn ds LFkkfir fl)kUr ds fo:) gksxhA ¼in la[;k 8 ls 10½

       iqujh{k.k [kkfjt dhA

TIWARI, M.—This is a revision petition under Section 230 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 (in short `the Act') against the impugned judgment dated 11.7.1999 of Revenue Appellate Authority Bharatpur.

2. Briefly stated, the facts leading to the revision are that during pendency of a revenue suit between the rival parties, the non-petitioners-plaintiffs filed an application under Section 212 of the Act for grant of temporary injunction in their favour in the Court of Sub-Divisional Officer Bayana who rejected the application by his judgment dated 21.7.1998 which was challenged in appeal under Section 225 of the act before Revenue Appellate Authority Bharatpur who allowed the appeal and restrained attestation of mutation consequent upon the alleged sale deed, by his impugned judgment dated 17.6.1999. The petitioners have preferred the instant revision against the impugned judgment of Revenue Appellate Authority.

3. I have heard the learned counsels of both the parties.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioners No. 3 & 4 has contended that the non-petitioners-plaintiffs had filed an application for grant of temporary injunction under Section 212 of the Act earlier, which was rejected on 25.9.1990; and this order of rejection was upheld upto the Board of Revenue in revision. But the non-petitions-plaintiffs again filed an application under section 212 of the Act which was rightly dismissed by the trial Court. It was submitted that Revenue Appellate Authority illegally allowed the appeal against the order of trial Court and stayed attestation of mutation pursuant to the sale deed executed in favour of the petitioners No 3 & 4. This disputed land stood in the khatedari right of Mst. Hukam Kaur who had sold the disputed land through registered deed to the petitioners No. 3 & 4. A mutation must necessarily be carried out in favour of the purchaser of the land when a khatedar tenant of the land has lawfully sold the land through registered deed. The learned counsel cited 2002 RBJ 543-43, 1996 RRD 587 and 1998 RRD 484 in support of his contention. The non-petitioners-plaintiffs are claiming khatedari right in the disputed land as sub-tenants under Section 19 of the Act. This would be decided only in the main suit. So whatever relief is sought against the existing recorded khatedar can also be sought against the petitioners No. 3 & 4 who are genuine purchasers of the land. As such the impugned judgment of Revenue Appellate Authority should be set aside and the order of Sub-Divisional Officer Bayana should be upheld.

5. The learned counsel for the non-petitioners No. 1 & 2 agreed with the contentions of the learned counsel for petitioners No. 3 & 4.

6. The learned counsel for the non-petitioners-plaintiffs contended that they have claimed khatedari right under Section 19 of the Act against the recorded khatedar. If transfer of land during pendency of a suit is allowed, this would lead to multiplicity of proceedings and litigations. It was also argued that earlier relief under Section 212 of the Act was sought against the recorded khatedar, whereas this time relief is sought against the stranger purchasers of the land by way of staying of the mutation proceeding which has rightly been allowed by the Revenue Appellate Authority by him impugned order. Citing 2006 RBJ 366 it was pleaded that mutation proceedings in respect of the disputed land should be stayed when a regular suit is pending with regard to determination of title in the land in dispute.

7. I have given thoughtful consideration to the rival contentions, perused the judgments of lower courts and gone through the record available on the case file.

8. Perusal of the impugned judgment dated 17.6.1999 of Revenue Appellate Authority Bharatpur shows that he has simply stayed attestation of mutation in respect of the disputed land till final disposal of the main suit pending before the trial Court. The suit under consideration is about determination of title in respect of the disputed land wh











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