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2010 Supreme(Raj) 755

[Citation : RLW 2010(2) RJ 1322]
(Board of Revenue for Rajasthan)
Rameshwar & Ors. Vs. Rameshwar & Ors. (Tiwari, M.)
G.K. TIWARI, MEMBER
Rameshwar & Ors.
Versus
Rameshwar & Ors.
Appeal/LR/1742/2005/Jhunjhunu, decided on 06.08.2010

Advocates Appeared
Shyam Babu Pareek, for Appellants;
Shiv Singh Choudhary, for Respondents

Headnote:Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956, Sec. 136 and Rajasthan Land Revenue (Land Record) Rules, 1957, Rule 369 — Correction of error — Whether the dispute with regard to shifting of `Rasta' from one khasra to another khasra falls within the purview of Sec. 136 and whether the SDO is competent to shift it? — Held — The matter does not fall within the purview of Sec. 136; only such errors can be corrected u/S. 136 of the act which are of the nature of clerical error or such errors to which both the parties admit to have been made or which is detected during the course of inspection in any register — S.D.O. is not competent to shift the `rasta' from one khasra to another khasra — Judgement being contrary to the given provisions of the Rules of 1957, set aside. (Paras 7, 8)

       Nowhere does it authorises Sub-Divisional Officer for correction in the map; 'the correct maintenance of the maps' does not mean correction in the map. Changes in revenue maps are made during the course of settlement through the laid down procedure during the survey and settlement operations. A revenue map cannot be casually and arbitrarily changed by Sub-Divisional Officer. Thus, the direction given by Divisional Commissioner Jaipur to Sub-Divisional Officer Navalgarh to take action towards correction of the map under rule 369 of the Rules of 1957 is not only contrary to the given provision of the Rules of 1957 but is against the provision of the Act as contained in Section 136 of the Act. (Para 9)

       jktLFkku Hkw-jktLo vf/kfu;e] 1956] /kkjk 136 o jktLFkku Hkw jktLo ¼Hkw vfHkys[k½ fu;e] 1957] fu;e 369 & =qfV lq/kkj & D;k ,d [kljs ls nwljs [kljs esa jkLrs dks LFkkukUrfjr djus lEcU/kh fookn /kkjk 136 ds dk;Z{ks= esa vkrk gS vkSj D;k mi[k.M vf/kdkjh bls LFkkukUrfjr djus esa l{ke gS\ & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & ugha] ;g ekeyk /kkjk 136 ds dk;Z {ks= esa ugha vkrk] /kkjk 136 ds rgr dsoy ,slh =qfV;ka gh lq/kkjh tk ldrh gS tks fyfidh; =qfV dh izd`fr dh gks ;k ftls xyrh dh gqbZ gksuk nksuksa i{k Lohdkj djrs gS ;k fujh{k.k ds nkSjku fdlh jftLVj esa bldk irk pyrk gS &jkLrs dks ,d [kljs ls nwljs [kljs esa LFkkukUrfjr djus esa mi[k.M vf/kdkjh l{ke ugha gS & fu.kZ; 1957 ds fu;eksa ds izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gksus ds dkj.k vikLr fd;kA ¼in la[;k 7] 8½

       vihy Lohdkj dhA

TIWARI, M.—This is an appeal under Section 76 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 (in short `the Act') against the impugned judgment dated 10.3.05 of Divisional Commissioner Jaipur passed in appeal No. 14/2004.

2. The facts, in brief, leading to the second appeal are that the respondents-applicants had filed an application under Section 136 of the Act before Sub-Divisional Officer Navalgarh for recording of the disputed land as `rasta' in the revenue record and depiction of this `rasta' in the revenue map. Sub-Divisional Officer rejected this application vide his order dated 22.1.04 against which an appeal under section 75 of the Act was preferred before Divisional Commissioner Jaipur who allowed the appeal and remitted the case back to the Sub-Divisional Officer for re-hearing and re-decision in light of the observations made by him. Aggrieved against the impugned judgment dated 10.3.05 of Divisional Commissioner Jaipur, the instant second appeal is filed in this court.

3. I have heard the learned counsels of both the parties.

4. The learned counsel for the appellants has contended that the respondents-applicants wanted to change the location and position of the `rasta' from khasra No. 74 to khasra No. 72 which is not possible under Section 136 of the Act; which can be invoked only to correct clerical error in the revenue record or any such error to which both the parties agree to have been committed or when any error is detected during the course of inspection by the Land Records Officer. Neither a new `rasta' can be created nor existing `rasta' can be shifted under the provisions of section 136 of the Act. Sub-Divisional Officer had rightly rejected the application but Divisional Commissioner Jaipur illegally allowed the appeal and directed the Sub-Divisional Officer to create `rasta' under the provision of Rule 369 of the Rajasthan Land Revenue (Land Records) Rules 1957 (in short `the Rules of 1957'). Rule 369 of the Rules of 1957 is not attracted here. This rule is about the responsibility of Sub-Divisional Officer for correct maintenance of the maps and records of the Sub-Division. So the impugned judgment of Divisional Commissioner should be set aside.

5. Opposing the contentions of the appellants, the learned counsel for the respondents pleaded that the concerned Gram Panchayat has held that the existing `rasta' passes through khasra No. 72 and 73 and not through khasra No. 74 as shown by the dotted line in the map. In old settlement there was no `rasta' in khasra No. 74; but it is illegally shown during the course of settlement. Whereas this `rasta' should have been carved in khasra No. 72 and 73 as per its real location. Sub-Divisional Officer has been empowered under rule 369 of the Rules of 1957 for making correction in the map. Thus, Divisional Commissioner has not committed any illegality in passing the impugned judgment and in remanding the case to Sub-Divisional Officer for re-hearing and re-decision in light of his responsibilities under Rule 369 of the Rules of 1957. The learned counsel prayed for dismissal of the appeal.

6. I have given thoughtful consideration to the rival contentions, perused the impugned judgment and gone through the material on record.

7. Sub-Divisional Officer Navalgarh has rejected the application of section 136 of the Act mainly on the grounds that the dispute under consideration is neither a clerical error nor an error on which both the parties agree to have been committed, nor any error detected during any inspection of the land record. It is also stated by the Sub-Divisional Officer that the `rasta' shown in the map through dotted lines in khasra No. 74 is sought to be shifted without impleading the khatedar tenant of khasra No. 74. This impugned order of Sub-Divisional Officer has been set aside by the Divisional Commissioner by his judgment dated 10.3.05. Divisional Commissioner has remitted the case for re-hearing and re-decision to Sub-Divisional Officer who has been directed to


















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