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1992 Supreme(Raj) 1004

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
M.C.Jain, J.
Surja Ram - Appellant
Versus
Krishan Lal - Respondent
S.B. Civil Regular Second Appeal No. 34/1990.
Decided On : 9-12-1992

Advocates:
For the Appellant:Mr. Suresh Shrimali, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Krishan Lal, Advocate, himself.

The time required for obtaining certified copies of a judgment or order should be excluded while calculating the limitation period for filing an appeal.

Headnote:

LIMITATION ACT - SECTION 12 - RULES 234 AND 235, GENERAL RULES (CIVIL), 1952 - INTERPRETATION - APPLICABILITY - TIME REQUIRED FOR OBTAINING CERTIFIED COPIES - EXCLUSION OF TIME - CALCULATION OF LIMITATION PERIOD.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed an appeal against the judgment of the trial court, which was dismissed by the first appellate court as time-barred. The appellant contended that the first appellate court erred in holding that the appeal was barred by limitation and that the provisions of Rules 234 and 235, General Rules (Civil), 1952 were not applicable in the case.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the provisions of Rule 235, General Rules (Civil), 1952 were not attracted when the certified copies were not ready on the date fixed for their delivery. The court further held that the time from the date of application for obtaining the certified copies to the date of their delivery should be excluded while calculating the limitation period under Section 12(2), Limitation Act.

Issues: 1. Whether the provisions of Rule 235, General Rules (Civil), 1952 were attracted when the certified copies were not ready on the date fixed for their delivery? 2. Whether the day on which the application for obtaining the certificate copies was moved and the day on which the certified copies were delivered - both day - are to be excluded ?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the following principles in reaching its decision: 1. The purpose of Rule 235, General Rules (Civil), 1952 is to enable the office to destroy the copies if the applicant fails to turn up within three months of the issuance of the notice. 2. The time "requisite" for obtaining a copy ordinarily commences on the date when the copy applied for and extends upto the date when the copy is ready for delivery. 3. The applicant must be made aware of the fact that the copy applied for were ready and till then the applicant is entitled to the exclusion of the time under Section 12, Limitation Act as time spent in obtaining the certificate copies.

Final Decision: The court allowed the second appeal, set aside the judgment and decree of the first appellate court, and remanded the appeal to the first appellate court for decision on merits within six months of the receipt of the record.

JUDGMENT

1. - This second appeal has been filed against the judgment of the learned Addl. District Judge No. 1, Sriganganagar dated March 3, 1990 by which he has dismissed the first appeal holding it to be time- barred. The facts of the case giving rise to this second appeal may be summarised thus.

2. Suit No. 40/87 was filed by the plaintiff-respondent in the Court of the Munsiff, Ganganagar against the defendant-respondent for his ejectment on four grounds viz., denial of title, default in payment of rent, nuisance and material alterations. The defendant-appellant resisted the suit on all the grounds. After hearing the parties, the suit was decried on three grounds on 21.8.82 by the learned trial Court. An application for obtaining the certified copy of the judgment and decree was moved on September 13, 1982. The office fixed 20th September, 1982 for their delivery. The copies were not ready. On 23.9.82, notice was pasted on the notice-board intimating that the certified copies were ready Certified copies were delivered and obtained on September 27, 1982. The first appeal before the learned District Judge, Sriganganagar was filed on October 5, 1982. After hearing the parties, the appeal was dismissed by the learned Addl. District Judge No. 1, Sriganganagar on the ground of limitation as said above.

3. It is contended by learned counsel for the defendant-appellant that the learned Addl. District Judge No. 1, Sriganganagar has seriously erred in entertaining the objection regarding limitation after eight years of the filing of the appeal during final arguments and in holding that the appeal was barred by five days. He further contends that the learned first appellate Court did not properly appreciate the provisions of Rules 234 and 235, General Rules (Civil), 1952 and also Mool Chand Soni v. Virender Kumar, 1981 W.L.N. 70 . He contends that no notice was issued on 20th September, 1982 - the day fixed for the delivery of the certified copies, and as such the period upto September 27, 1982 would duly be taken into consideration while calculating the time required for obtaining the copies within the meaning of Section 12, Limitation Act. Rule 235, General Rules (Civil), 1952 was not applicable as admittedly the certified copies were not ready on the date fixed i.e., September 20, 1982 and the main purpose of this rule was not reckon the period for destroying certified copies.

4. The respondent himself appears and argues the appeal. In reply, he contends that the learned trial Court has rightly interpreted the provisions of Rules 234 and 235, General Rules (Civil), 1952 and has rightly relied upon Mool Chand v. Virendra Kumar, 1981 W.L.N. 70 . He further submits that there is no question of condonation of the delay under Section 5, Limitation Act as admittedly no application under Order 40 Rule 3-A, C.P.C. was moved alongwith the memo of appeal. He lastly submits that if this Court is allowing the appeal, the first appellate Court may be directed to dispose of it at an early date.

5. The substantial questions involved in this second appeal are those :

(i) Whether the provisions of Rule 235, General Rules (Civil), 1952 were attracted when the certified copies were not ready on the date fixed (20-09-82) notified on the date on which the application for obtaining them was moved?

(ii) Whether the day on which the application for obtaining the certificate copies was moved and the day on which the certified copies were delivered - both day - are to be excluded ?

6. Rules 234 and 235, General Rules (Civil) 1952 ran as under:-

"234. - A definite date not ordinarily exceeding seven days ahead shall be fixed for the delivery of the copy and intimated to the applicant. The copy, as far as possible, shall be delivered on the date so fixed.

If for any reason, the copy is not ready for delivery on the date so fixed, the applicant shall be directed to attend on another date, when the copy may be expected to be ready for delivery.

If the copy is not read

















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