SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1992 Supreme(Raj) 876

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
N.C.Kochhar, M.R.Calla, JJ.
H.S. Agarwal - Appellant
Versus
M/s. Instrumentation Ltd., Kota - Respondent
Special Appeal (Writ) No. 144 of 1986.
Decided On : 8-09-1992

Advocates:
For the Appellant:Mr. P.C. Jain, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Subhash Jain, Adv.

The Chairman-cum-Managing Director had the authority to terminate the appellant's services during the probation period without assigning any reason and without taking the approval of the Board of Directors.

Headnote:

EMPLOYMENT LAW - TERMINATION OF SERVICE - SECTION 18 OF THE RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT ORDINANCE 1949 - Termination of service during probation period - Interpretation of contract terms - Authority to terminate service.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was appointed as Additional General Manager (Finance and Accounts) by the respondent company on probation for one year. During the probation period, the appellant's services were terminated by the Chairman-cum-Managing Director without assigning any reason and without taking the approval of the Board of Directors. The appellant challenged the termination of his services by filing a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the Chairman-cum-Managing Director had the authority to terminate the appellant's services during the probation period without assigning any reason and without taking the approval of the Board of Directors. The court also held that the appellant's work performance was not satisfactory and that he had been given an opportunity to improve but had failed to do so.

Issues: 1. Whether the Chairman-cum-Managing Director had the authority to terminate the appellant's services during the probation period without assigning any reason and without taking the approval of the Board of Directors? 2. Whether the appellant's work performance was satisfactory?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court interpreted the terms of the appellant's contract of employment and held that the Chairman-cum-Managing Director had the authority to terminate the appellant's services during the probation period without assigning any reason and without taking the approval of the Board of Directors. 2. The court also held that the appellant's work performance was not satisfactory and that he had been given an opportunity to improve but had failed to do so.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appellant's appeal and upheld the termination of his services.

JUDGMENT

1. (Oral) - This appeal under Section 18 of the Rajasthan High Court Ordinance 1949 is directed against the judgment dated 3rd February 1986 passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1674/84. The brief facts are as under:

2. The appellant-petitioner was appointed as Additional General Manager (Finance and Accounts) by the Instrumentation Limited (the respondent) vide order dated 30th July 1983 passed by the Chairman-cum-Managing Director of the respondent-company. The appointment was on probation for a period of one year from the date of joining of the company and it was the term of the appointment that during the period of probation or any extension thereof the appointment might be terminated by either side without assigning any reason by giving one month's notice or salary in lieu thereof. Vide letter dated 31st July 1984 (Annexure-6) the Additional General Manager (F&A) informed the petitioner that his service would stand terminated with effect from 31st July, 1984 and along with the said letter a cheque for Rs. 3208/- being one month's salary in lieu of one month's notice was sent to the petitioner. Thereupon, the petitioner approached this Court by filing the writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The case set up in the writ petition was that the appellant-petitioner was earlier employed with M/s. Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited as Finance Adviser and Chief Accounts Officer and he resigned from the service of the said Corporation on 9th July, 1982 and the said Corporation was enquiring into certain complaints against the appellant- petitioner and such enquiry was pending before the Chief Vigilance Commissioner, Govt. of India and because of the fact that the said Corporation sent the statement of charges levelled against the appellant-petitioner the services of the appellant were terminated. The order of termination was also challenged on the ground that the petitioner was appointed with the approval of the Board of Directors but before terminating his services no approval was taken by the Chairman-cum-Managing Director, who had passed the order of termination for terminating his services. The petitioner also contended that his work had been satisfactory. The writ petition was contested by the respondent who denied that the services of the petitioner were terminated because of any charges received from the abovesaid Corporation. It was also denied that the Chairman-cum-Managing Director was not authorised to terminate the services of the petitioner-appellant and it was submitted that because the work of the appellant was not found to be satisfactory during the period of probation and he had not improved in spite of being advised to do so, his services were terminated in terms of the contract of his employment. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties, the learned single Judge vide the impugned judgment dismissed the writ petition. Hence this appeal.

3. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have also perused the record of the case.

4. The first contention raised by Shri P.C. Jain, the learned counsel for the appellant-petitioner is that without taking the approval of the Board of Directors, the Chairman-cum-Managing Director had no authority to terminate the services of the appellant-petitioner.

5. It is not disputed before us that the appointing authority of the appellant was Chairman-cum-Managing Director who had passed the order of termination. It is, however, submitted that according to the earlier circular before making appointment to the post of Assistant General Manager, the Chairman-cum-Managing Director had to seek the approval of the Board of Directors. As has been noted by the learned single Judge and is not disputed before us, by a subsequent circular dated 19th March, 1984 (Annexure-R2), only the sanction for creation of posts, appointments and promotions thereto and acceptance of resignation/abolition of posts







Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top