1979 Supreme(Raj) 206
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
S.C.Agrawal, J.
Mohammed Ishaq - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Lachhi - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 50 of 1978.
Decided On : 3-01-1979
Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Mr. D.K. Parihar, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. R.R. Chacha and D.L. Vyas, Advocate.
A tenant who denies the title of the landlord cannot take the benefit of the provisions of the Rajasthan Premises (Eviction & Control of Rent) Act, 1950, and is liable to be evicted under Section 13(1)(f) of the Act.
Headnote:
AMENDMENT OF PLAINT - RAJASTHAN PREMISES (EVICTION & CONTROL OF RENT) ACT, 1950 - SECTION 13(1)(F) - DENIAL OF TITLE BY TENANT - AMENDMENT OF PLAINT TO ADD GROUND OF EVICTION - MAINTAINABILITY OF REVISION PETITION - ORDER 6 RULE 17 C.P.C. - REVISION PETITION ALLOWED.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner filed a suit for eviction of respondent on the ground of default in payment of rent. Respondent denied being a tenant and claimed to have rented the premises from a third party. Petitioner sought to amend the plaint to add a ground of eviction based on respondent's denial of title under Section 13(1)(f) of the Rajasthan Premises (Eviction & Control of Rent) Act, 1950. The Munsif City, Jodhpur, dismissed the amendment application.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the Munsif City erred in refusing to allow the amendment of the plaint. The court found that the denial of title by the respondent in her written statement could afford a ground for obtaining relief in the present suit and that the petitioner was not required to file a fresh suit on that ground. The court also held that the revision petition was maintainable as the Munsif City had committed an illegality and material irregularity in the exercise of his jurisdiction.
Issues: 1. Whether the Munsif City erred in refusing to allow the amendment of the plaint? 2. Whether the revision petition was maintainable?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the Munsif City erred in refusing to allow the amendment of the plaint because: - The denial of title by the respondent in her written statement could afford a ground for obtaining relief in the present suit. - The petitioner was not required to file a fresh suit on that ground. - The Munsif City failed to address himself to the requirements of Order 6 r. 17 C.P.C., which enjoins upon the Court to allow all such amendments as may be necessary for the purpose of determining the real question in controversy between the parties. 2. The court held that the revision petition was maintainable because: - The Munsif City had committed an illegality and material irregularity in the exercise of his jurisdiction by refusing to allow the amendment of the plaint. - The petitioner would suffer irreparable injury if the order of the Munsif City was not set aside, as he would be debarred from submitting in the present suit that the respondent was liable to be evicted under Section 13(1)(f) of the Act.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, the order of the Munsif City was set aside, and the Munsif City was directed to dispose of the application for amendment of the plaint in accordance with law.
JUDGMENT
1. - This revision petition has been filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure against the order dated 14th December, 1977 passed by the Munsif City, Jodhpur, whereby the application for amendment of the plaint filed by the petitioner in case No. C.O. 102/77 was dismissed by the Munsif City, Jodhpur. The suit aforesaid has been filed by the petitioner for the eviction of the respondent on the ground that the respondent had committed default in the payment of rent. In her written statement filed in the said suit, the respondent has denied that she is a tenant of the petitioner and has stated the premises in question were taken on rent by her from Shri Noor Mohammed. After the filing of the aforesaid written statement, the petitioner moved an application for amendment of the plaint so as to add a ground that respondent, having denied the relationship of the landlord and tenant, cannot take the benefit of the provision of the Rajasthan Premises (Eviction & Control of Rent) Act, 1950, (hereinafter referred to as the "Act". It may be observed that Section 13(1)(f) of the Act provides that the bar against he passing of a decree for eviction of a tenant will not apply in a case where the tenant has renounced his character as such or denied the title of the landlord and the latter has not waived his right or condoned the conduct of the tenant. The Munsif City, by his order dated 14th December, 1977 dismissed the application filed by the petitioner for amendment of the plaint on the view that no purpose would be served by allowing the amendment sought by the petitioner in the plaint in as much as the denial of title of the petitioner by the respondent in her written statement could not afford a ground for obtaining relief in the present suit and that on the basis of the aforesaid denial, the petitioner can bring a fresh suit for the eviction of the respondent. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order passed by the Munsif City, Jodhpur, the petitioner has filed this revision petition.
2. Shri D.K.Parihar, the learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that in passing the order dated 14th December, 1977, the Munsif City has committed an error in proceeding on the basis that the denial of the petitioner by the respondent in her written statement cannot afford a ground for obtaining relief in the present suit and that the only course open to the petitioner is to file a suit on that ground. The learned counsel for the petitioner, in this connection, has placed reliance on the decision of this Court in Bhura v. Bahadur Singh, 1976 Rent Control Reporter 546 : 1976 RLW 212, and Premlal v. Jadavchand, 1977(2) Rent Control Reporter 414 : 1977 RLW 265.
3. Shri R.R. Chacha, the learned counsel for the respondent has raised a preliminary objection to the maintainability of the revision petition and has submitted that the Munsif had jurisdiction either to allow the amendment in the plaint or to refuse the said amendment and that merely because the Munsif had refused to allow the amendment cannot afford a ground for interfering in revision under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure . The learned counsel has submitted that even if the Munsif had committed an error of law in refusing to allow the amendment of the plaint, such an error could not be regarded on an error falling within the ambit of clause (c) Sub-section (1) of Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure as amended by Act No. 104 of 1976. In support of the aforesaid submission, the learned counsel for the respondent has placed reliance on the decision of this Court in Harak chand v. State of Rajasthan, 1968 WLN 458. Relying on the provision which has been inserted in Sub-section (1) of Section 115 C.P.C. by Act No. 104 of 1976, the learned counsel for the respondent has submitted that the impugned order passed by the Munsif in the present case does not cause irreparable injury to the petitioner and therefore this Court is not competent to vary or reverse t
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