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2003 Supreme(Raj) 1016

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Jagat Singh, J.
Director In - Appellant
Versus
Teja and another, etc. - Respondent
Civil Misc. Appeal Nos. 270 with 284 to 292 of 1994.
Decided On : 4-02-2003

For the Appellant:M.R. Singhvi, Advocate.
For the Respondent:J. Gehtot, D.K. Parihar and H.N. Calla, Advocates.

The main legal point established is the court's reliance on medical evidence, assessment of damages, and the provision for condonation of delay under Section 10 of the Act.

Headnote:

Workmen's Compensation Act - Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, Section 30 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, Section 3, Section 4, Schedule IV, Workmen's Compensation Rules, 1924, Rule 20 - The court discussed the applications filed under Section 3 of the Act and the compensation awarded under Section 4 read with Schedule IV. It also considered the provisions of the Workmen's Compensation Rules, 1924, particularly Rule 20.

Fact of the Case:

The workmen filed applications under Section 3 of the Act for compensation due to occupational disease silicosis. The appellant denied the disease and contested the period of employment and wages. The Commissioner framed issues related to the disease, age, wages, loss of working capacity, and limitation. The medical board confirmed Pneumoconiosis for 10 workmen and dismissed the applications of 5 others. The appellant challenged the order on various grounds.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the workmen had contracted Pneumoconiosis during their employment with the appellant. It upheld the Commissioner's decision to award compensation based on the evidence and the assessment of damages. The court also upheld the condonation of delay in filing the claims and dismissed the appeals.

Issues: The issues included the existence of occupational disease, age, wages, loss of working capacity, and limitation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the medical board's findings, the assessment of damages based on age and wages, and the condonation of delay provision under Section 10 of the Act.

Final Decision: The appeals were dismissed, and the impugned orders were upheld.

JUDGMENT

1. - These 10 misc. appeals have been filed under Section 30 of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") against a joint order dated 9-3-1994 passed by Workmen's Compensation, Nagaur.

2. There being common questions of fact and law involved and the common arguments have been advanced, therefore, these misc. appeals are being decided by this common judgment, copy of which be placed in each file.

3. By the impugned order the learned Commissioner has accepted the applications filed by the workmen or their dependents filed under Section 3 of the Act and has awarded different amount of compensation as per Section 4 read with Schedule IV of the said Act. The amount awarded to each of the applications is as under:

Name of Applicant

Application No./date of filing claim

Compensation awarded (Rs.)

Date of death

Penalty @ 50%

Period of interest (months)

Interest @ 6%

Total amount (Rs.)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Kesudi

5/9223-8-92

4286/-

28-3-92

2143/-

21

4501/-

6879/-

Dhayali

32/9216-6-92

6065/-

16-6-92

3033/-

21

6369/-

9735/-

Bajudi

72/928-6-92

6065/-

17-11-92

3033/-

21

6369/-

9735/-

Rehmat

99/9210-6-92

63808/-

8-9-91

3190/-

21

6700/-

1024/-

Sugani

125/928-6-92

3738/-

19-11-90

1869/-

21

3925/-

5999/-

Panki

164/925-8-92

4678/-

14-8-92

2339/-

17

3977/-

7415/-

Nanudi

165/9210-8-92

4656/-

31-3-90

2328/-

17

3958/-

7380/-

Mamaki

175/9325-12-92

3226/-

28-2-89

1613/-

14

2259/-

5065/-

Teja

177/9325-12-92

3627/-

21-12-91

1813/-

14

2539/-

5695/-

Ladkanwar

178/9325-12-92

5233/-

23-12-90

2616/-

14

3663/-

8216/-


4. All the claimants came with a plea that they were employed in the Tungsten Mines at Degana run by non-applicant, appellant herein, for a period ranging from six to ten years and have contacted occupational disease sillicosis. Mangla and Raju workmen filed the applications themselves during their life time and passed away pending litigation whereas remaining eight applications have been filed by widows or LRs. after death of workmen. All the applications have been filed in form "F" as prescribed under Rule 20 of the Workmen's Compensation Rules, 1924 (hereinafter referred to as "the Rules"). In all the applications period during which the workmen remained employed with the appellant corporation and the salary drawn by it along with age of the workmen were mentioned. The lump sum payment required was also mentioned. All the applications were accompanied with X-Ray report, medical certificate, blood examination report and sputum examination report among others.5. In All the applications the non-applicants appellant herein submitted their reply admitting that the concerned workman was employed with them for a particular period and was drawing particular wages but it was denied that the workman ever contacted any disease arising out of and in the course of his employment in the corporation. It is further submitted that the concerned workman has resigned his job much prior to his death or contacting the disease of sillicosis. The period and the wages shown in the applications were denied and a different period of service and different amount of wages were mentioned in the written statement submitted on behalf of the corporation. It is also mentioned that some of the workers or their LRs. have filed their applications previously which were not pursued and were dismissed in default and have attained finality.6. On the basis of above pleadings of the parties the learned Commissioner framed following issues :

(1) Whether the applicant was suffering from occupational disease Pneumoconiosis ?

(2) What was the age of workman at the time he contacted the disease or passed away ?

(3) What was the average wage the workman was drawing ?

(4) What is the degree of loss of working capacity, if any, calculat






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