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2012 Supreme(Raj) 2196

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Prashant Kumar Agarwal, J.
Abdul Hakeem - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Anr. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 58 of 1999.
Decided On : 26-10-2012

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Resham Bhargava, Advocate.
For the State: Laxman Meena, Public Prosecutor.
For the Respondents No. 2: None Present.

Headnote:Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 – S. 4 Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (Prevention of Ticket less Travel) Act, 1975 – S. 8 – The magistrate had not taken active part in inspecting the accused with the police and also the examination was not furthered – It has been held that the complaint should be exhibited in the pleadings if it has to be taken as evidence – Not admissible if not exhibited – The Complaint of TI is competent – In this case the revision petition is not permitted which was filed against the conviction and sentence by the trial court – Trial court also gave the probation order on payment of Rs 10000.

JUDGMENT

1. - The accused-petitioner has preferred this criminal revision petition against the judgment and order dated 1.12.1998 passed by the Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities Cases), Ajmer in Criminal Appeal No. 25/1998 whereby the learned appellate Court although affirmed and upheld the conviction of the petitioner for offence under Section 8 of the Rajasthan State Road Transport Service (Prevention of Ticket less Travel) Act, 1975 (hereinafter to be referred as "the Act") but at the same time modified the sentence passed by the trial Court i.e. Judicial Magistrate No. 3, Ajmer in Criminal Case No. 622/1991 in the manner that benefit of probation under Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 was extended to him in case he deposits Rs. 10,000/- as prosecution expenses in the trial Court. The trial Court convicted the petitioner for the aforesaid offence and sentenced for simple imprisonment for 15 days and fine of Rs. 250/- and in default thereof to further undergo simple imprisonment for seven days. Brief relevant facts for the disposal of this petition are that on 4.5.1989 at 1.15 p.m., when a Bus belonging to Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation bearing registration No. RNP-760 was checked by the checking party, the petitioner was found discharging duty as conductor in the aforesaid bus and it was found that 15 passengers were not issued tickets despite the fact that fare was paid by them to the petitioner and it was further found that the petitioner negligently and willingly did not issue tickets to eleven and half passengers and for five bicycles although those passengers were willing to pay the fare and freight for the same. On the above-said premises, complaint under the provisions of the Act was submitted against the petitioner before the trial Court and in order to prove the charge, non-petitioner-Corporation produced oral as well as documentary evidence. In his statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C., the petitioner denied the allegation and evidence produced by the non-petitioner although he admitted that he was discharging his duty as conductor in the aforesaid bus at the relevant date, time and place. The learned trial Court after hearing both the parties convicted and sentenced the petitioner in the aforesaid manner. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner filed appeal under Section 374 Cr.P.C. but without success although as already stated benefit of probation was extended by the learned appellate Court. Still dissatisfied, the accused-petitioner is before this Court by way of this criminal revision petition.

2. Assailing the conviction of the petitioner, learned counsel for him has raised the following grounds:--

(i) The trial in the present case commenced on the basis of a complaint filed by the non-petitioner-Corporation for the offence under Section 8 of the Act but during trial the complaint was neither proved nor exhibited and in absence thereof entire trial including conviction and sentence is illegal and without jurisdiction and, therefore, the petitioner is entitled to be acquitted on that account alone. It is a legal requirement that in a complaint case, the complaint on the basis of which the criminal proceedings have initiated, is also proved in accordance with law but in the present case the same has not been done and therefore, the entire proceedings are initiated.

(ii) For an offence punishable under me provisions of the Act, complaint can be filed by the Corporation or by any authorised officer to which the Corporation delegates its power to file complaint but in me present case, mere is no evidence available on record indicating that the Corporation authorised P.W. 3-Shri Chiranjilal to file complaint and in absence thereof, me trial and the conviction and sentence passed thereupon is illegal and without jurisdiction P.W. 3-Shri Chiranjilal even in his statement made before the Court has not stated that authority was given by the Corporation to him to file the complaint.

(iii)














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